Diện tích mảnh vườn hình chữ nhật là: \(5.4 = 20\) (m²)

Diện tích mảnh đất trồng hoa là: \(20 - 11 = 9\) (m²)

Cạnh của mảnh đất trồng hoa hình vuông là: \(\sqrt{9} = 3\) (m)

a) \(x - \frac{3}{7} = \frac{5}{4}\)

\(x = \frac{5}{4} + \frac{3}{7}\)

\(x = \frac{35}{28} + \frac{12}{28}\)

\(x = \frac{47}{28}\)

b) \(\left(\right. x - \frac{3}{5} \left.\right) : \frac{- 1}{3} = 0 , 4\)

\(x - \frac{3}{5} = 0 , 4. \frac{- 1}{3}\)

\(x - \frac{3}{5} = \frac{- 2}{15}\)

\(x = \frac{- 2}{15} + \frac{3}{5} = \frac{7}{15}\)

a) \(24 , 3. \left(\right. \frac{- 11}{25} \left.\right) + \left(\right. \frac{- 11}{25} \left.\right) . 75 , 7\)

\(= \left(\right. 24 , 3 + 75 , 7 \left.\right) . \left(\right. \frac{- 11}{25} \left.\right)\)

\(= 100. \left(\right. \frac{- 11}{25} \left.\right) = - 44\)

b) \(\left[\right. \left(\right. 9^{2} : 3^{2} \left.\right) + \left(\right. 125 : 5^{2} \left.\right) \left]\right. . \left(\right. \frac{- 1}{2} \left.\right)^{2}\)

\(= \left[\right. \left(\right. 3^{4} : 3^{2} \left.\right) + \left(\right. 5^{3} : 5^{2} \left.\right) \left]\right. . \frac{1}{4}\)

\(= \left(\right. 3^{2} + 5 \left.\right) . \frac{1}{4}\)

\(= 14. \frac{1}{4} = \frac{14}{4} = \frac{7}{2}\)

c) \(\sqrt{16} + \sqrt{100} - \sqrt{36}\)

\(= 4 + 10 - 6 = 14 - 6 = 8\)

​Ta có: \(1^{2} + 2^{2} + 3^{2} + \ldots + 1 0^{2} = 385\)

Suy ra: \(\left(\right. 1^{2} + 2^{2} + 3^{2} + \ldots + 1 0^{2} \left.\right) . 3^{2} = 385. 3^{2}\)

\(\left(\right. 1.3 \left.\right)^{2} + \left(\right. 2.3 \left.\right)^{2} + \left(\right. 3.3 \left.\right)^{2} + \ldots + \left(\right. 10.3 \left.\right)^{2} = 385. 3^{2}\)

Do đó \(A = 3^{2} + 6^{2} + 9^{2} + \ldots + 3 0^{2} = 3465\).

a) Ta có \(\hat{C A x} + \hat{B A C} = 18 0^{\circ}\) (hai góc kề bù).

Suy ra: \(\hat{C A x} = 18 0^{\circ} - \hat{B A C}\)

\(\hat{C A x} = 18 0^{\circ} - \&\text{nbsp}; 10 0^{\circ} = 8 0^{\circ}\).

b) Vì \(A y\) là tia phân giác của \(\hat{C A x}\), nên

\(\hat{C A y} = \hat{x A y} = \frac{1}{2} . \hat{C A x} = \frac{1}{2} . 8 0^{\circ} = 4 0^{\circ}\).

Vậy \(\hat{C A y} = \hat{A C B}\), mà hai góc này ở vị trí so le trong, do đó \(A y\) // \(B C\).

c) Do \(A y\) // \(B C\), nên \(\hat{x A y} = \hat{A B C}\) (hai góc đồng vị).

Suy ra \(\hat{A B C} = 4 0^{\circ}\).

​a) \(x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{1}{6}\)

\(x = \frac{1}{6} + \frac{2}{3}\)

\(x = \frac{1}{6} + \frac{4}{6}\)

\(x = \frac{5}{6}\).

b) \(2 x + \frac{1}{2} = - \frac{5}{3}\)

\(2 x = - \frac{5}{3} - \frac{1}{2}\)

\(2 x = - \frac{13}{6}\)

\(x = - \frac{13}{12}\).

c) \(3 x + \frac{3}{2} = x - \frac{5}{3}\)

\(3 x - x = - \frac{5}{3} - \frac{3}{2}\)

\(2 x = \frac{- 19}{6}\)

\(x = \frac{- 19}{12}\).

a) \(​ \frac{11}{24} - \frac{5}{41} + \frac{13}{24} + 0 , 5 - \frac{36}{41} = \left(\right. \frac{11}{24} + \frac{13}{24} \left.\right) - \left(\right. \frac{5}{41} + \frac{36}{41} \left.\right) + 0 , 5 = 1 - 1 + 0 , 5 = 0 , 5\).

b) \(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{3}{4} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\right. \frac{3}{4} + \frac{1}{4} + 1 \left.\right) = \frac{1}{2} \cdot 2 = 1\).

c) \(\left(\right. \frac{- 3}{4} \left.\right)^{2} : \left(\right. \frac{- 1}{4} \left.\right)^{2} + 9 \cdot \left(\right. \frac{- 1}{9} \left.\right) + \left(\right. \frac{- 3}{2} \left.\right) = \frac{9}{16} : \frac{1}{16} - 1 - \frac{3}{2} = 9 - 1 - \frac{3}{2} = \frac{13}{2} .\)

d) \(\sqrt{0 , 25} \cdot \left(\right. - 3 \left.\right)^{3} - \sqrt{\frac{1}{81}} : \left(\right. \frac{- 1}{3} \left.\right)^{3} = 0 , 5 \cdot \left(\right. - 27 \left.\right) - \frac{1}{9} : \frac{- 1}{27} = \frac{- 27}{2} + 3 = \frac{- 21}{2}\).

a) \(\hat{m O x} + \hat{x O n} = 18 0^{\circ}\) (hai góc kề bù)

Vậy \(\hat{n O x} = 18 0^{\circ} - 3 0^{\circ} = 15 0^{\circ}\).

\(O t\) là tia phân giác của \(\hat{n O x}\), suy ra \(\hat{n O t} = \frac{1}{2} . \hat{n O x} = 7 5^{\circ}\).

b) a // b suy ra \(\hat{A_{4}} = \hat{B_{2}} = 6 5^{\circ}\) (hai góc so le trong).

Mặt khác, ta có \(\hat{B_{2}} + \hat{B_{3}} = 18 0^{\circ}\) (hai góc kề bù)

Suy ra \(\hat{B_{3}} = 18 0^{\circ} - \hat{B_{2}} = 11 5^{\circ}\).