a) \(\left(\right. x - 2 y \left.\right) \left(\right. 3 x y + 6 x^{2} + x \left.\right)\)

\(= x \left(\right. 3 x y + 6 x^{2} + x \left.\right) - 2 y \left(\right. 3 x y + 6 x^{2} + x \left.\right)\)

\(= 3 x^{2} y + 6 x^{3} + x^{2} - 6 x y^{2} - 12 x^{2} y - 2 x y\)

\(= 6 x^{3} + x^{2} - 9 x^{2} y - 6 x y^{2} - 2 x y\)

b) \(\left(\right. 18 x^{4} y^{3} - 24 x^{3} y^{4} + 12 x^{3} y^{3} \left.\right) : \left(\right. - 6 x^{2} y^{3} \left.\right)\)

\(= 18 x^{4} y^{3} : \left(\right. - 6 x^{2} y^{3} \left.\right) - 24 x^{3} y^{4} : \left(\right. - 6 x^{2} y^{3} \left.\right) + 12 x^{3} y^{3} : \left(\right. - 6 x^{2} y^{3} \left.\right)\)

\(= - 3 x^{2} + 4 x y - 2 x\)\(\)

a) \(\left(\right. x - 2 y \left.\right) \left(\right. 3 x y + 6 x^{2} + x \left.\right)\)

\(= x \left(\right. 3 x y + 6 x^{2} + x \left.\right) - 2 y \left(\right. 3 x y + 6 x^{2} + x \left.\right)\)

\(= 3 x^{2} y + 6 x^{3} + x^{2} - 6 x y^{2} - 12 x^{2} y - 2 x y\)

\(= 6 x^{3} + x^{2} - 9 x^{2} y - 6 x y^{2} - 2 x y\)

b) \(\left(\right. 18 x^{4} y^{3} - 24 x^{3} y^{4} + 12 x^{3} y^{3} \left.\right) : \left(\right. - 6 x^{2} y^{3} \left.\right)\)

\(= 18 x^{4} y^{3} : \left(\right. - 6 x^{2} y^{3} \left.\right) - 24 x^{3} y^{4} : \left(\right. - 6 x^{2} y^{3} \left.\right) + 12 x^{3} y^{3} : \left(\right. - 6 x^{2} y^{3} \left.\right)\)

\(= - 3 x^{2} + 4 x y - 2 x\)\(\)

a) \(\left(\right. x - 2 y \left.\right) \left(\right. 3 x y + 6 x^{2} + x \left.\right)\)

\(= x \left(\right. 3 x y + 6 x^{2} + x \left.\right) - 2 y \left(\right. 3 x y + 6 x^{2} + x \left.\right)\)

\(= 3 x^{2} y + 6 x^{3} + x^{2} - 6 x y^{2} - 12 x^{2} y - 2 x y\)

\(= 6 x^{3} + x^{2} - 9 x^{2} y - 6 x y^{2} - 2 x y\)

b) \(\left(\right. 18 x^{4} y^{3} - 24 x^{3} y^{4} + 12 x^{3} y^{3} \left.\right) : \left(\right. - 6 x^{2} y^{3} \left.\right)\)

\(= 18 x^{4} y^{3} : \left(\right. - 6 x^{2} y^{3} \left.\right) - 24 x^{3} y^{4} : \left(\right. - 6 x^{2} y^{3} \left.\right) + 12 x^{3} y^{3} : \left(\right. - 6 x^{2} y^{3} \left.\right)\)

\(= - 3 x^{2} + 4 x y - 2 x\)\(\)

a) \(\left(\right. x - 2 y \left.\right) \left(\right. 3 x y + 6 x^{2} + x \left.\right)\)

\(= x \left(\right. 3 x y + 6 x^{2} + x \left.\right) - 2 y \left(\right. 3 x y + 6 x^{2} + x \left.\right)\)

\(= 3 x^{2} y + 6 x^{3} + x^{2} - 6 x y^{2} - 12 x^{2} y - 2 x y\)

\(= 6 x^{3} + x^{2} - 9 x^{2} y - 6 x y^{2} - 2 x y\)

b) \(\left(\right. 18 x^{4} y^{3} - 24 x^{3} y^{4} + 12 x^{3} y^{3} \left.\right) : \left(\right. - 6 x^{2} y^{3} \left.\right)\)

\(= 18 x^{4} y^{3} : \left(\right. - 6 x^{2} y^{3} \left.\right) - 24 x^{3} y^{4} : \left(\right. - 6 x^{2} y^{3} \left.\right) + 12 x^{3} y^{3} : \left(\right. - 6 x^{2} y^{3} \left.\right)\)

\(= - 3 x^{2} + 4 x y - 2 x\)\(\)

a) \(\left(\right. x - 2 y \left.\right) \left(\right. 3 x y + 6 x^{2} + x \left.\right)\)

\(= x \left(\right. 3 x y + 6 x^{2} + x \left.\right) - 2 y \left(\right. 3 x y + 6 x^{2} + x \left.\right)\)

\(= 3 x^{2} y + 6 x^{3} + x^{2} - 6 x y^{2} - 12 x^{2} y - 2 x y\)

\(= 6 x^{3} + x^{2} - 9 x^{2} y - 6 x y^{2} - 2 x y\)

b) \(\left(\right. 18 x^{4} y^{3} - 24 x^{3} y^{4} + 12 x^{3} y^{3} \left.\right) : \left(\right. - 6 x^{2} y^{3} \left.\right)\)

\(= 18 x^{4} y^{3} : \left(\right. - 6 x^{2} y^{3} \left.\right) - 24 x^{3} y^{4} : \left(\right. - 6 x^{2} y^{3} \left.\right) + 12 x^{3} y^{3} : \left(\right. - 6 x^{2} y^{3} \left.\right)\)

\(= - 3 x^{2} + 4 x y - 2 x\)\(\)

a) \(\left(\right. x - 2 y \left.\right) \left(\right. 3 x y + 6 x^{2} + x \left.\right)\)

\(= x \left(\right. 3 x y + 6 x^{2} + x \left.\right) - 2 y \left(\right. 3 x y + 6 x^{2} + x \left.\right)\)

\(= 3 x^{2} y + 6 x^{3} + x^{2} - 6 x y^{2} - 12 x^{2} y - 2 x y\)

\(= 6 x^{3} + x^{2} - 9 x^{2} y - 6 x y^{2} - 2 x y\)

b) \(\left(\right. 18 x^{4} y^{3} - 24 x^{3} y^{4} + 12 x^{3} y^{3} \left.\right) : \left(\right. - 6 x^{2} y^{3} \left.\right)\)

\(= 18 x^{4} y^{3} : \left(\right. - 6 x^{2} y^{3} \left.\right) - 24 x^{3} y^{4} : \left(\right. - 6 x^{2} y^{3} \left.\right) + 12 x^{3} y^{3} : \left(\right. - 6 x^{2} y^{3} \left.\right)\)

\(= - 3 x^{2} + 4 x y - 2 x\)\(\)

a) \(\left(\right. x - 2 y \left.\right) \left(\right. 3 x y + 6 x^{2} + x \left.\right)\)

\(= x \left(\right. 3 x y + 6 x^{2} + x \left.\right) - 2 y \left(\right. 3 x y + 6 x^{2} + x \left.\right)\)

\(= 3 x^{2} y + 6 x^{3} + x^{2} - 6 x y^{2} - 12 x^{2} y - 2 x y\)

\(= 6 x^{3} + x^{2} - 9 x^{2} y - 6 x y^{2} - 2 x y\)

b) \(\left(\right. 18 x^{4} y^{3} - 24 x^{3} y^{4} + 12 x^{3} y^{3} \left.\right) : \left(\right. - 6 x^{2} y^{3} \left.\right)\)

\(= 18 x^{4} y^{3} : \left(\right. - 6 x^{2} y^{3} \left.\right) - 24 x^{3} y^{4} : \left(\right. - 6 x^{2} y^{3} \left.\right) + 12 x^{3} y^{3} : \left(\right. - 6 x^{2} y^{3} \left.\right)\)

\(= - 3 x^{2} + 4 x y - 2 x\)\(\)

1/P=2x^2y−3x+8y^2−1

a/đa thức P có bậc là 3

b/ta thay x=−1;y=1/2 vào bt P ta có:

P=2x(-1)^2X1/2+8x(1/2)^2-1

=2x1x1/2+8x1/4-1

=2x1/2+2-1

=1+2-1

=2

vậy khi x=−1;y=1/2 thì P=2

c/