a) \(\left(\right. x - 2 y \left.\right) \left(\right. 3 x y + 6 x^{2} + x \left.\right)\)

\(= 3 x^{2} y - 6 x y^{2} + 6 x^{3} - 12 x^{2} y + x^{2} - 2 x y\)

\(= - 9 x^{2} y - 6 x y^{2} + 6 x^{3} + x^{2} - 2 x y\)

b) \(\left(\right. 18 x^{4} y^{3} - 24 x^{3} y^{4} + 12 x^{3} y^{3} \left.\right) : \left(\right. - 6 x^{2} y^{3} \left.\right)\)

\(= - 3 x^{2} + 4 x y - 2 x\).​

1.

a) Bậc của đa thức \(P\) là \(3\)

Đa thức \(P\) có \(4\) hạng tử là \(2 x^{2} y\); \(- 3 x\); \(8 y^{2} ;\) \(- 1\)

b) Thay \(x = - 1 ; y = \frac{1}{2}\) vào đa thức \(P\) ta có:

\(P = 2. \left(\left(\right. - 1 \left.\right)\right)^{2} . \frac{1}{2} - 3. \left(\right. - 1 \left.\right) + 8. \left(\left(\right. \frac{1}{2} \left.\right)\right)^{2} - 1\)

\(= 2.1. \frac{1}{2} + 3 + 8. \frac{1}{4} - 1\)

\(= 1 + 3 + 2 - 1 \&\text{nbsp}; = 5\).

Vậy \(P = 5\) tại \(x = - 1 ; y = \frac{1}{2}\).

2. \(P = 5 x y^{2} - 3 x^{2} + 2 y - 1\) và \(Q = - x y^{2} + 9 x^{2} y - 2 y + 6\)

\(P + Q = \left(\right. 5 x y^{2} - 3 x^{2} + 2 y - 1 \left.\right) + \left(\right. - x y^{2} + 9 x^{2} y - 2 y + 6 \left.\right)\)

\(= 5 x y^{2} - 3 x^{2} + 2 y - 1 - x y^{2} + 9 x^{2} y - 2 y + 6\)

\(= \left(\right. 5 x y^{2} - x y^{2} \left.\right) - 3 x^{2} + \left(\right. 2 y - 2 y \left.\right) + \left(\right. - 1 + 6 \left.\right) + 9 x^{2} y\)

\(= 4 x y^{2} - 3 x^{2} + 5 + 9 x^{2} y\).

\(P - Q = \left(\right. 5 x y^{2} - 3 x^{2} + 2 y - 1 \left.\right) - \left(\right. - x y^{2} + 9 x^{2} y - 2 y + 6 \left.\right)\)

\(= 5 x y^{2} - 3 x^{2} + 2 y - 1 + x y^{2} - 9 x^{2} y + 2 y - 6\)

\(= \left(\right. 5 x y^{2} + x y^{2} \left.\right) - 3 x^{2} + \left(\right. 2 y + 2 y \left.\right) + \left(\right. - 1 - 6 \left.\right) - 9 x^{2} y\)

\(= 6 x y^{2} - 3 x^{2} + 4 y - 7 - 9 x^{2} y\).