Ta có \(\left(\right. n + 3 \left.\right) \left(\right. n + 3 \left.\right)\) với mọi số tự nhiên \(n\).

nên \(2 \left(\right. n + 3 \left.\right) = 2 n + 6 \left(\right. n + 3 \left.\right)\)

Mà: \(2 n + 12 = 2 n + 6 + 6\)

Do đó để \(\left(\right. 2 n + 12 \left.\right) \left(\right. n + 3 \left.\right)\) thì \(6\) chia hết cho \(n + 3\) nên \(n + 3\) thuộc Ư\(\left(\right.6\left.\right)={\left\lbrace1;2;3;6\left.\right.\right\rbrace}\)

Giải từng trường hợp ta được: \(n = 0 ; n = 3.\)

a) Diện tích mảnh vườn hình chữ nhật \(A B C D\) là:

\(35.20 = 700\) (m\(^{2}\))

b) Quãng đường ông Đức đi một vòng xung quanh vườn dài:

\(\left(\right. 35 + 20 \left.\right) . 2 = 110\) (m)

c) Diện tích trồng hoa là: \(700 - 35.20 : 2 = 350\) (m\(^{2}\))

Gọi số phần quà mà cô giáo chủ nhiệm có thể chia là \(x \left(\right. x \in \mathbb{N}^{*} \left.\right)\).

Theo bài ra ta có:

\(24 x ; 48 x ; 16 x\) và \(x\) lớn nhất.

\(\Rightarrow x =\) ƯCLN\(\left(\right. 24 ; 48 ; 16 \left.\right)\)

\(24 = 2^{3} . 3\) ; \(48 = 2^{4} . 3\); \(16 = 2^{4}\)

ƯCLN\(\left(\right. 24 ; 48 ; 16 \left.\right) = 2^{3} = 8\)

Suy ra, \(x = 8\).

Vậy cô giáo có thể chia nhiều nhất là \(8\) phần quà. Khi đó, mỗi phần quà có:

\(24 : 8 = 3\) (quyển vở)

\(48 : 8 = 6\) (bút bi)

\(16 : 8 = 2\) (gói bánh)

a) \(5. 4^{x} + 4^{2 + x} = 336\)

\(5.4^{x}+4^2.4^{x}=336\)

\(4^{x}.\left(\right.5+4^2\left.\right)=336\)

\(4^{x} . 21 = 336\)

\(4^{x} = 336 : 21\)

\(4^{x} = 16\)

\(4^{x} = 4^{2}\)

\(x = 2\).

Vậy \(x = 2\).

b) Các bội của \(11\) là: \(0 ; 11 ; 22 ; 33 ; 44 ; 55 ; \ldots\)

Mà \(10 < x < 40\)

Vậy \(x\in{\left\lbrace11;22;33\left.\right.\right\rbrace}\).

a) \(571 + 216 + 129 + 124\)

\(= \left(\right. 571 + 129 \left.\right) + \left(\right. 216 + 124 \left.\right)\)

\(= 700 + 340\)

\(= 1 040.\)

b) \(27.74 + 26.27 - 355\)

\(= 27. \left(\right. 74 + 27 \left.\right) - 355\)

\(= 27.100 - 355\)

\(= 2700 - 355\)

\(= 2 345.\)

c)  \(100:\left\lbrace250:\left\lbrack450-\left(\overset{4.5^3-2^2}{}.25\right)\right\rbrack\right\rbrace\)

\(=100:{\left\lbrace250:\left[450-\left(4.125-4.25\right)\right\rbrack\right\rbrace\left.\right.}\)

\(= 100 : \left[\right. 250 : \left(\right. 450 - 400 \left.\right) \left]\right.\)

\(= 100 : \left(\right. 250 : 50 \left.\right)\)

\(= 100 : 5 = 20.\)

Cho các số sau: 320; 2 315; 4 914; 90; 543

a) Các số chia hết cho 2 là: 320; 4 914; 90.

b) Các số chia hết cho 5 là : 320; 2 315; 90.

c) Các số chia hết cho 3 là : 4 914; 543; 90.

d) Số chia hết cho cả 2; 3; 5; 9 là 90.  

• The name of my school is hoi hop Secondary School.
• My school is in Vinh Yen City, Vinh Phuc Province, Vietnam.
• My school has about 24 classes.
• Students at my school study different subjects, join activities, play sports, and take part in clubs.
• I like my school because the teachers are friendly, the classrooms are nice, and I have many good friends there.

Topic 1:

I like Tet because my family spends time together. We clean and decorate the house, make bánh chưng, and visit our relatives. I also enjoy getting lucky money and wearing new clothes. Tet always feels happy and special to me.

Topic 2:

My neighbourhood is quiet and friendly. There is a small park, a supermarket, and a café near my house. I like walking in the park in the evening. The streets are clean, but sometimes the traffic is busy in the morning.

Topic 3:

My favourite natural wonder in Vietnam is Ha Long Bay. The water is blue, and the limestone islands look amazing. I want to take a boat trip and enjoy the view. It is a peaceful place and very beautiful.

1. I usually bring clothes, a camera, and some snacks on a trip.

2. I help my parents clean the house and decorate it at Tet.

3. There is a park, a café, and a small shop near my house.

4. I play in the park and visit my friends at weekends.

5. I want to visit Ha Long Bay because it is very beautiful.