a) \(\frac{4}{9} + \frac{1}{4} = \frac{16}{36} + \frac{9}{36} = \frac{25}{36}\).

\(b \left.\right)\) \(\frac{1}{3} . \left(\right. \frac{- 4}{5} \left.\right) + \frac{1}{3} . \frac{- 1}{5}\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\right.\frac{- 4}{5}+\frac{- 1}{5}\left.\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\right.-1\left.\right)\)

\(= - \frac{1}{3}\).

\(c \left.\right)\) \(\frac{1}{5} - \left[\right. \frac{1}{4} - \left(\right. 1 - \frac{1}{2} \left.\right)^{2} \left]\right.\).

\(= \frac{1}{5} - \left[\right. \frac{1}{4} - \left(\right. \frac{1}{2} \left.\right)^{2} \left]\right.\)

\(= \frac{1}{5} - \left[\right. \frac{1}{4} - \frac{1}{4} \left]\right.\)

\(= \frac{1}{5} - 0 = \frac{1}{5}\)

38=−924;5−12=−10128−3​=24−9​;−125​=12−10Vì −924>−102424−9​>24−10−38>5−128−3​>−125b) Có 31315252=3131:1015252:101=315252523131​=5252:1013131:101​=5231Vậy 31315252=315252523131​=5231