Giải phương trình
a) 2(9x^2 + 6x + 1) = (3x+1)(x-2)
b) 12/1-9x^2 = 1-3x/1+3x - 1+3x/1-3x
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a/2(9x2+6x+1)=(3x+1)(x-2)
⇔2(3x+1)2= (3x+1)(x-2)
⇔ 2(3x+1)2 :(3x+1)=x-2
⇔ 2(3x+1)=x-2
⇔6x+2-x+2=0
⇔5x+4=0
⇔5x=-4
⇔x=\(\frac{-4}{5}\)
b/\(\frac{12}{1-9x^2}=\frac{1-3x}{1+3x}-\frac{1+3x}{1-3x}\)
⇔\(\frac{12}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}=\frac{\left(1-3x\right)^2}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}-\frac{\left(1+3x\right)^2}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}\)
⇔12=(1-3x)2-(1+3x)2
⇔-(1-3x-1-3x)(1-3x+1+3x)=--12
⇔-(-6x.2)=-12
⇔12x=-12
⇔x=-1
bạn thấy mình làm sai hay thiếu thì bạn nhớ nhắc mình nha.
a: \(27x^2\left(x+3\right)-12\left(x^2+3x\right)=0\)
=>\(27x^2\left(x+3\right)-12x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(27x^2-12x\right)=0\)
=>3x(x+3)(9x-4)=0
=>x(x+3)(9x-4)=0
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x+3=0\\ 9x-4=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x=-3\\ x=\frac49\end{array}\right.\)
b: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+5\right)=\left(2x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+5\right)=2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
=>(x-2)(3x+5)-(x-2)(2x+2)=0
=>(x-2)(3x+5-2x-2)=0
=>(x-2)(x+3)=0
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-2=0\\ x+3=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=2\\ x=-3\end{array}\right.\)
c: \(2\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)=\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
=>\(2\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
=>(3x+1)(6x+2)-(3x+1)(x-2)=0
=>(3x+1)(6x+2-x+2)=0
=>(3x+1)(5x+4)=0
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}3x+1=0\\ 5x+4=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-\frac13\\ x=-\frac45\end{array}\right.\)
1) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1-6x}{x-2}+\dfrac{9x+4}{x+2}=\dfrac{x\left(3x-2\right)+1}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(1-6x\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(9x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{3x^2-2x+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(\left(1-6x\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(9x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)=3x^2-2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2-6x^2-12x+9x^2-18x+4x-8-3x^2+2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-23x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-23x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{23}\)(nhận)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{7}{23}\right\}\)
2) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};-\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x+2}{3x-2}-\dfrac{6}{2-3x}=\dfrac{9x^2}{9x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+2}{3x-2}+\dfrac{6}{3x-2}=\dfrac{9x^2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+8}{3x-2}=\dfrac{9x^2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(3x+8\right)\left(3x+2\right)}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\dfrac{9x^2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(9x^2+6x+24x+16=9x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x=-16\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{8}{15}\)(nhận)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{8}{15}\right\}\)
Bài 1.
\( a)\dfrac{{4x - 8}}{{2{x^2} + 1}} = 0 (x \in \mathbb{R})\\ \Leftrightarrow 4x - 8 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 4x = 8\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 2\left( {tm} \right)\\ b)\dfrac{{{x^2} - x - 6}}{{x - 3}} = 0\left( {x \ne 3} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{{x^2} + 2x - 3x - 6}}{{x - 3}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x\left( {x + 2} \right) - 3\left( {x + 2} \right)}}{{x - 3}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{\left( {x + 2} \right)\left( {x - 3} \right)}}{{x - 3}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x - 2 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 2\left( {tm} \right) \)
Bài 2.
\(c)\dfrac{{x + 5}}{{3x - 6}} - \dfrac{1}{2} = \dfrac{{2x - 3}}{{2x - 4}}\)
ĐK: \(x\ne2\)
\( Pt \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x + 5}}{{3x - 6}} - \dfrac{{2x - 3}}{{2x - 4}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x + 5}}{{3\left( {x - 2} \right)}} - \dfrac{{2x - 3}}{{2\left( {x - 2} \right)}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{2\left( {x + 5} \right) - 3\left( {2x - 3} \right)}}{{6\left( {x - 2} \right)}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{ - 4x + 19}}{{6\left( {x - 2} \right)}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow 2\left( { - 4x + 19} \right) = 6\left( {x - 2} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow - 8x + 38 = 6x - 12\\ \Leftrightarrow - 14x = - 50\\ \Leftrightarrow x = \dfrac{{27}}{5}\left( {tm} \right)\\ d)\dfrac{{12}}{{1 - 9{x^2}}} = \dfrac{{1 - 3x}}{{1 + 3x}} - \dfrac{{1 + 3x}}{{1 - 3x}} \)
ĐK: \(x \ne -\dfrac{1}{3};x \ne \dfrac{1}{3}\)
\( Pt \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{12}}{{1 - 9{x^2}}} - \dfrac{{1 - 3x}}{{1 + 3x}} - \dfrac{{1 + 3x}}{{1 - 3x}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{12}}{{\left( {1 - 3x} \right)\left( {1 + 3x} \right)}} - \dfrac{{1 - 3x}}{{1 + 3x}} - \dfrac{{1 + 3x}}{{1 - 3x}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{12 - {{\left( {1 - 3x} \right)}^2} - {{\left( {1 + 3x} \right)}^2}}}{{\left( {1 - 3x} \right)\left( {1 + 3x} \right)}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{12 + 12x}}{{\left( {1 - 3x} \right)\left( {1 + 3x} \right)}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 12 + 12x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 12x = - 12\\ \Leftrightarrow x = - 1\left( {tm} \right) \)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};-\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{12}{1-9x^2}=\dfrac{1-3x}{1+3x}-\dfrac{1+3x}{1-3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(1-3x\right)^2}{\left(1+3x\right)\left(1-3x\right)}-\dfrac{\left(1+3x\right)^2}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}=\dfrac{12}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(9x^2-6x+1-9x^2-6x-1=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=12\)
hay x=-1(thỏa ĐK)
Vậy: S={-1}
a) \(2\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)=\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(3x+1\right)\left[2\left(3x+1\right)-\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(3x+1\right)\left(6x+2-x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(3x+1\right)\left(5x+4\right)=0\)
đến đây tự lm nha
b) \(\frac{12}{1-9x^2}=\frac{1-3x}{1+3x}-\frac{1+3x}{1-3x}\) (1)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\left(1\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{12}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}=\frac{\left(1-3x\right)^2}{\left(1+3x\right)\left(1-3x\right)}-\frac{\left(1+3x\right)^2}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(1-3x\right)^2-\left(1+3x\right)^2=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(1-3x-1-3x\right)\left(1-3x+1+3x\right)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-12x=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-1\) (t/m ĐKXĐ)
Vậy....
a) \(2\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)=\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left[2\left(3x+1\right)-\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(6x+2-x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(5x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+1=0\\5x+4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{3}\\x=-\frac{4}{5}\end{cases}}}\)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{12}{1-9x^2}=\frac{1-3x}{1+3x}-\frac{1+3x}{1-3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}=\frac{\left(1-3x\right)^2}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}-\frac{\left(1+3x\right)^2}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-3x\right)^2-\left(1+3x\right)^2=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-3x-1-3x\right)\left(1-3x+1+3x\right)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy x = -1