Bài 3:

a: a*S=a^2+a^3+...+a^2023

=>(a-1)*S=a^2023-a

=>\(S=\dfrac{a^{2023}-a}{a-1}\)

b: a*B=a^2-a^3+...-a^2023

=>(a+1)B=a-a^2023

=>\(B=\dfrac{a-a^{2023}}{a+1}\)

       A = 1*2*3 + 2*3*4 + 3*4*5 ... + 99*100*101

=> 4A = 1*2*3*4 + 2*3*4*4 + 3*4*5*4 + ... +99*100*101*4

=> 4A = 1*2*3*4 + 2*3*4*(5 - 1) + 3*4*5*( 6 - 2) + ... + 99*100*101*(102 - 98)

=> 4A = 1*2*3*4 + 2*3*4*5 - 1*2*3*4 + 3*4*5*6 - 2*3*4*5 + ... + 99*100*101*102 - 98*99*100*101

=> 4A = 99*100*101*102

=> 4A = 101989800

=>   A = 25497450

\(2A=2+\dfrac{3}{2^2}+\dfrac{4}{2^3}+\dfrac{5}{2^4}+...+\dfrac{100}{2^{99}}\)

=> \(2A-A=A=1+\dfrac{3}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+....+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{2^{100}}\)

Đặt \(B=\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\)

=> \(2B=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+....+\dfrac{1}{2^{98}}\)

=> \(B=\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\)

=> \(A=1+\dfrac{3}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{100}{2^{100}}-\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\)

=> \(A=2-\dfrac{102}{2^{100}}< 2\)

a: \(P=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+\cdots+5^{102}\)

\(=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+\cdots+\left(5^{101}+5^{102}\right)\)

\(=5\left(1+5\right)+5^3\left(1+5\right)+\cdots+5^{101}\left(1+5\right)\)

\(=6\left(5+5^3+\cdots+5^{101}\right)\) ⋮6

b:Sửa đề: \(A=1+4+4^2+4^3+\cdots+4^{99}\)

\(=\left(1+4\right)+\left(4^2+4^3\right)+\cdots+\left(4^{98}+4^{99}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+4\right)+4^2\left(1+4\right)+\cdots+4^{98}\left(1+4\right)\)

\(=5\left(1+4^2+\cdots+4^{98}\right)\) ⋮5

c: \(B=1+2+2^2+\cdots+2^{98}\)

\(=\left(1+2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+\cdots+\left(2^{96}+2^{97}+2^{98}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^3\left(1+2+2^2\right)+\cdots+2^{96}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)

\(=7\left(1+2^3+\cdots+2^{96}\right)\) ⋮7

d:Sửa đề: \(C=1+3+3^2+3^3+\cdots+3^{103}\)

\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7\right)+\cdots+\left(3^{100}+3^{101}+3^{102}+3^{103}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+\cdots+3^{100}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)

\(=40\left(1+3^4+\cdots+3^{100}\right)\) ⋮40

A=1+3/2^3+4/2^4+5/2^5+...100/2^100