\(G=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28\)

\(=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+10\left(x-2y\right)+25+2\)

\(=\left[\left(x-2y\right)^2+2.5\left(x-2y\right)+25\right]+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\)

\(=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\)

Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2y+5\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0}\)

\(\Rightarrow G=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2y+5\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y+5=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\y=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy Gmin = 2 khi x = -3, y = 1

C = x² - 4xy + 5y² + 10x - 22y + 28

= (x² - 4xy + 4y²) + (10x - 22y) +  25 + y² + 3

= (x - 2y)² + 10(x - 2y) + 25 + y² + 3

= (x - 2y + 5)² + y² + 3 \(\ge\)3

Dấu  " = "  xảy ra  \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y+5=0\\y=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=0\end{cases}}\)

Vậy Min  C = 3  \(\Leftrightarrow\)x = 5;  y = 0

\(A=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+3=\left(x+2\right)^2+3\ge3\)

\(A_{min}=3\) khi \(x=-2\)

\(B=\left(x^2-20x+100\right)+1=\left(x-10\right)^2+1\ge1\)

\(B_{min}=1\) khi \(x=10\)

\(C=\left(x^2+4y^2+25-4xy+10x-20y\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\)

\(C=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(C_{min}=2\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-3;1\right)\)

a/ \(4a^2+4a+2=\left(4a^2+4a+1\right)+1=\left(2a+1\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Suy ra BT đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất bằng 1 tại a = -1/2

b/ \(x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2-26\ge-26\)

Suy ra BT đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất bằng -26 khi y = 1 , x = -3

C = ( x² - 4xy + 4y² ) + 10.(x -2y) + ( y² -2y + 1) + 27

   = ( x-2y)² + 2.5.(x-2y) + 25 + (y-1)² + 2

   = ( x-2y + 5 )² + (y-1)² + 2 \(\ge2\)vì \(\left(x-2y+5\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\) và \(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)

Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y+5=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy Min C = 2 \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

C = x2 - 4xy + 5y2 + 10x - 22y + 28

= (x^2 - 4xy + 4y^2) + (10x - 20y) + (y^2 - 2y) + 28

= (x - 2y)^2 + 10(x - 2y) + 25 + (y^2 - 2y + 1) + 2

= (x - 2y)^2 + 2.(x - 2y).5 + 5^2 + (y - 1)^2 + 2

= (x - 2y + 5)^2 + (y - 1)2 + 2

Vì (x−2y+5)^2≥0∀x;y; (y−1)^2≥0∀y nên (x−2y+5)^2+(y−1)^2+2≥2∀x;y

hay C≥2∀x;y

Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2y+5\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y+5=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=2y-5\\y=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1\end{cases}}}\)

\(R=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28\)

\(R=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+y^2+10x-22y+28\)

\(R=\left[\left(x-2y\right)^2+2\left(x-2y\right).5+25\right]+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\)

\(R=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\)

Mà  \(\left(x-2y+5\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)

      \(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)

\(\Rightarrow R\ge2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y+5=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy ...

M=x²-4xy+5y²+10x-22y+28=(x²+4y²+25-4xy-20y+10x)+(y²-2y+1)+2=(x-2y+5)²+(y-1)²+2

=>M>=2 =>Min M=2

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi:x-2y+5=0 và y-1=0 =>x=-3 và y=1

M=x
2
-4xy+5y
2+10x-22y+28=(x
2+4y
2+25-4xy-20y+10x)+(y
2
-2y+1)+2=(x-2y+5)2+(y-1)2+2
=>M>=2 =>Min M=2
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi:x-2y+5=0 và y-1=0 =>x=-3 và y=1

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