Bài 6:

Ta có: \(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(ax+by\right)^2\)

=>\(a^2x^2+a^2y^2+b^2x^2+b^2y^2=a^2x^2+b^2y^2+2\cdot ax\cdot by\)

=>\(a^2y^2-2\cdot ay\cdot bx+b^2x^2=0\)

=>\(\left(ay-bx\right)^2=0\)

=>ay-bx=0

=>ay=bx

=>\(\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}\)

Bài 5:

\(A=x^2+2xy+y^2-4x-4y+1\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+1\)

\(=3^2-4\cdot3+1=9+1-12=10-12=-2\)

Bài 4:

a: \(4x^2-6x+a\) ⋮x-3

=>\(4x^2-12x+6x-18+a+18\) ⋮x-3

=>a+18=0

=>a=-18

b: \(2x^2+x+a\) ⋮x+3

=>\(2x^2+6x-5x-15+a+15\) ⋮ x+3

=>a+15=0

=>a=-15

c: \(x^3+ax+b\) ⋮\(x^2+x-2\)

=>\(x^3+x^2-2x-x^2-x+2+\left(a+3\right)x+b-2\) ⋮\(x^2+x-2\)

=>a+3=0 và b-2=0

=>a=-3 và b=2

Bài 3:

a: \(A=\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2\)

=(2x-3-2x+1)(2x-3+2x-1)

=-2(4x-4)

=-8x+8

Khi x=201 thì \(A=-8\cdot201+8=-1600\)

b: \(B=x^2-8xy+16y^2\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot4y+\left(4y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-4y\right)^2=5^2=25\)

Bài 2:

a; \(x^2+4x+4=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\)

b: \(25x^2+10xy+y^2=\left(5x\right)^2+2\cdot5x\cdot y+y^2=\left(5x+y\right)^2\)

c: \(36x^2+36xy+9y^2=\left(6x\right)^2+2\cdot6x\cdot3y+\left(3y\right)^2=\left(6x+3y\right)^2\)

d: \(9x^2-6x+1=\left(3x\right)^2-2\cdot3x\cdot1+1^2=\left(3x-1\right)^2\)

e: \(16x^2-24x+9=\left(4x\right)^2-2\cdot4x\cdot3+3^2=\left(4x-3\right)^2\)

f: \(81x^2-36x+4=\left(9x\right)^2-2\cdot9x\cdot2+2^2=\left(9x-2\right)^2\)

Bài 1:

a: \(\left(2x+3\right)^2=\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot3+3^2=4x^2+12x+9\)

\(\left(x+3y\right)^2=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot3y+\left(3y\right)^2=x^2+6xy+9y^2\)

\(\left(5x+y\right)^2=\left(5x\right)^2+2\cdot5x\cdot y+y^2=25x^2+10xy+y^2\)

\(\left(5x+4y\right)^2=\left(5x\right)^2+2\cdot5x\cdot4y+\left(4y\right)^2=25x^2+40xy+16y^2\)

b: \(\left(a-2\right)^2=a^2-4a+4\)

\(\left(1-5a\right)^2=1^2-2\cdot1\cdot5a+\left(5a\right)^2=1-10a+25a^2\)

\(\left(3a-2b\right)^2=\left(3a\right)^2-2\cdot3a\cdot2b+\left(2b\right)^2=9a^2-12ab+4b^2\)

\(\left(4-3a\right)^2=4^2-2\cdot4\cdot3a+\left(3a\right)^2=16-24a+9a^2\)

\(\left(x^2-2y\right)^2=\left(x^2\right)^2-2\cdot x^2\cdot2y+\left(2y\right)^2=x^4-4x^2y+4y^2\)

c: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=x^2-2^2=x^2-4\)

\(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)=x^2-\left(2y\right)^2=x^2-4y^2\)

\(\left(\frac34x-1\right)\left(\frac34x+1\right)=\left(\frac34x\right)^2-1^2=\frac{9}{16}x^2-1\)

bài 1:

a) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2=4x^2+12x+9\)

\(\left(x+3y\right)^2=x^2+6xy+9y^2\)

\(\left(5x+y\right)^2=25x^2+10xy+y^2\)

\(\left(5x+4y\right)^2=25x^2+40xy+16y^2\)

mấy bài 2;3 khá cơ bản nên bạn tự làm đi

Bài 4:

a) gọi f(x) = \(4x^2-6x+a\)

theo định lý bezout để f(x) ⋮(x-3) thì f(3)=0

\(f\left(3\right)=4\cdot3^2-6\cdot3+a=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=-18\)

b) tương tự

c) ta có \(\left(x^2+x-2\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

gọi h(x) = \(x^3+ax+b\)

=> h(1)=0 và h(-2)=0 để thỏa mãn đề bài:

=> a+b=-1 và -2a+b=8

trừ hai vế cho nhau

(a+b)-(-2a+b)=-1-8

3a=-9

a=-3

=> -3+b=-1

b=2

bài 5:

<=> A= \(\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(4x+4y\right)+1\)

\(A=\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+1\)

thay x+y=3 vào ta có:

\(A=3^2-4\cdot3+1\)

\(A=-2\)

Bài 6: lấy từ buhiacopxki cơ à:)

ta có \(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=a^2x^2+a^2y^2+b^2x^2+b^2y^2\)

\(\left(ax+by\right)^2=a^2x^2+2axby+b^2y^2\)

=> \(a^2x^2+a^2y^2+b^2x^2+b^2y^2=a^2x^2+2axby+b^2y^2\)

=> \(a^2y^2+b^2x^2=2axby\)

=> \(a^2y^2+b^2x^2-2axby=0\)

\(\left(ay-bx\right)^2=0\)

=> \(ay-bx=0\)

=> \(ay=bx\)

vì x;y khác 0 nên chia cả hai vế cho xy ta có:

\(\frac{ay}{xy}=\frac{bx}{xy}\)

=> \(\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}\left(đpcm\right)\)