1. đkxđ: \(x \neq 0;\ x \neq -2;\ x \neq -1\)

\(\left(\frac{x^2-2}{x^2+2x}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right):\frac{x+1}{x}=\left[\frac{x^2-2}{x(x+2)}+\frac{x}{x(x+2)}\right]\cdot\frac{x}{x+1}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+x-2}{x(x+2)}\cdot\frac{x}{x+1}=\frac{(x-1)(x+2)}{x(x+2)}\cdot\frac{x}{x+1}\)

\(= \frac{x-1}{x} \cdot \frac{x}{x+1} = \frac{x-1}{x+1}\)

2. đkxđ: \(x \neq \pm 2;\ x \neq -1\)

\(\left( \frac{x}{x^2-4} + \frac{1}{x+2} - \frac{2}{x-2} \right) : \left( 1 - \frac{x}{x+2} \right)\)

\(= \left[ \frac{x}{(x-2)(x+2)} + \frac{x-2}{(x-2)(x+2)} - \frac{2(x+2)}{(x-2)(x+2)} \right] : \left( \frac{x+2-x}{x+2} \right)\)

\(= \frac{x + x - 2 - 2x - 4}{(x-2)(x+2)} : \frac{2}{x+2}\)

\(=\frac{-6}{(x-2)(x+2)}\cdot\frac{x+2}{2}\)

\(= \frac{-3}{x-2}\)

3. đkxđ: \(x \neq 0;\ x \neq \pm 2;\ x \neq -1\)

\(\left( \frac{4x}{x^2+2x} + \frac{2}{x-2} - \frac{6-5x}{4-x^2} \right) : \frac{x+1}{x-2}\)

\(= \left[ \frac{4}{x+2} + \frac{2}{x-2} + \frac{6-5x}{(x-2)(x+2)} \right] : \frac{x+1}{x-2}\)

\(= \frac{4(x-2) + 2(x+2) + 6 - 5x}{(x-2)(x+2)} \cdot \frac{x-2}{x+1}\)

\(= \frac{4x - 8 + 2x + 4 + 6 - 5x}{(x-2)(x+2)} \cdot \frac{x-2}{x+1}\)

\(= \frac{x + 2}{(x-2)(x+2)} \cdot \frac{x-2}{x+1}\)

\(= \frac{1}{x-2} \cdot \frac{x-2}{x+1} = \frac{1}{x+1}\)

4. đkxđ: \(x \neq \pm 3;\ x \neq 1\)

\(\left( \frac{2x}{x-3} + \frac{x}{x+3} + \frac{2x^2+3x+1}{9-x^2} \right) : \frac{x-1}{x+3}\)

\(= \left[ \frac{2x}{x-3} + \frac{x}{x+3} - \frac{2x^2+3x+1}{(x-3)(x+3)} \right] : \frac{x-1}{x+3}\)

\(= \frac{2x(x+3) + x(x-3) - (2x^2+3x+1)}{(x-3)(x+3)} \cdot \frac{x+3}{x-1}\)

\(= \frac{2x^2 + 6x + x^2 - 3x - 2x^2 - 3x - 1}{(x-3)(x+3)} \cdot \frac{x+3}{x-1}\)

\(= \frac{x^2 - 1}{(x-3)(x+3)} \cdot \frac{x+3}{x-1}\)

\(= \frac{(x-1)(x+1)}{(x-3)(x+3)} \cdot \frac{x+3}{x-1} = \frac{x+1}{x-3}\)

5. đkxđ: \(x \neq \pm 3\)

\(\left( \frac{x}{x+3} - \frac{2x}{3-x} + \frac{3x^2+9}{9-x^2} \right) : \frac{3}{x-3}\)

\(= \left[ \frac{x}{x+3} + \frac{2x}{x-3} - \frac{3x^2+9}{(x-3)(x+3)} \right] : \frac{3}{x-3}\)

\(= \frac{x(x-3) + 2x(x+3) - (3x^2+9)}{(x-3)(x+3)} \cdot \frac{x-3}{3}\)

\(= \frac{x^2 - 3x + 2x^2 + 6x - 3x^2 - 9}{(x-3)(x+3)} \cdot \frac{x-3}{3}\)

\(= \frac{3x - 9}{(x-3)(x+3)} \cdot \frac{x-3}{3}\)

\(= \frac{3(x-3)}{(x-3)(x+3)} \cdot \frac{x-3}{3} = \frac{x-3}{x+3}\)

6. đkxđ: \(x \neq \pm 2;\ x \neq -3\)

\(\left( \frac{1}{x+2} + \frac{5}{x-2} + \frac{4}{x^2-4} \right) : \frac{6}{x+3}\)

\(= \left[ \frac{1}{x+2} + \frac{5}{x-2} + \frac{4}{(x-2)(x+2)} \right] : \frac{6}{x+3}\)

\(= \frac{(x-2) + 5(x+2) + 4}{(x-2)(x+2)} \cdot \frac{x+3}{6}\)

\(= \frac{x - 2 + 5x + 10 + 4}{(x-2)(x+2)} \cdot \frac{x+3}{6}\)

\(= \frac{6x + 12}{(x-2)(x+2)} \cdot \frac{x+3}{6}\)

\(= \frac{6(x+2)}{(x-2)(x+2)} \cdot \frac{x+3}{6} = \frac{x+3}{x-2}\)

Dưới đây là lời giải rút gọn cho từng câu.

1.

Ta có

Quy đồng:

Chia cho \(\frac{x + 1}{x}\):

2.

Ta có

Quy đồng:

Mặt khác

Do đó

3.

Ta có

và

Suy ra

Quy đồng:

Chia:

4.

Ta có

Quy đồng:

Chia:

5.

Đổi dấu:

Nên

Quy đồng:

Chia:

6.

Ta có

Quy đồng:

Chia:

Kết quả cuối cùng

1. \(\boxed{\frac{x - 1}{x + 1}}\)
2. \(\boxed{- \frac{3}{x - 2}}\)
3. \(\boxed{\frac{1}{x + 1}}\)
4. \(\boxed{\frac{x^{2}}{\left(\right. x - 3 \left.\right) \left(\right. x - 1 \left.\right)}}\)
5. \(\boxed{\frac{3 \left(\right. x - 1 \left.\right)}{x + 3}}\)
6. \(\boxed{\frac{x + 3}{x - 2}}\)