(x)+Q(x)=(x³-2x+1)+(2x² -2x³+x-5)

 =x³-2x+1+2x²-2x³+x-5 = -x³+2x²-x-4

P(x)-Q(x)=(x³-2x+1)+(2x²-2x³+x-5) 

=x³-2x+1-2x²+2x³-x+5 

=3x³-2x²-3x+6

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot6}+\cdots+\frac{1}{\left(2x-2\right)\cdot2x}=\frac{3}{16}\)

=>\(\frac{2}{2\cdot4}+\frac{2}{4\cdot6}+\cdots+\frac{2}{\left(2x-2\right)\cdot2x}=\frac38\)

=>\(\frac12-\frac14+\frac14-\frac16+\cdots+\frac{1}{2x-2}-\frac{1}{2x}=\frac38\)

=>\(\frac12-\frac{1}{2x}=\frac38\)

=>\(\frac{1}{2x}=\frac12-\frac38=\frac18\)

=>2x=8

=>x=4

Hình hiển thị bị lỗi rồi. Bạn nên gõ hẳn đề ra để được hỗ trợ tốt hơn nhé.

d) \(\left|2x-3\right|=x-3\)

TH1: \(\left|2x-3\right|=2x-3\) với \(2x-3\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Pt trở thành:

\(2x-3=x-3\) (ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\) )

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-x=-3+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(ktm\right)\)

TH2: \(\left|2x-3\right|=-\left(2x-3\right)\) với \(2x-3< 0\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{3}{2}\)

Pt trở thành:

\(-\left(2x-3\right)=x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+3=x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-x=-3-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{6}{-3}=2\left(ktm\right)\)

Vậy Pt vô nghiệm

\(a,3x-2\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-2x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-6\\ b,\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-3x-3=2x^2-x+10x-5\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-3=2x^2+9x-5\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ c,ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1\\ \dfrac{2x}{x-1}-\dfrac{x}{x+1}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+2x-x^2+x-x^2+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(tm\right)\)

\(d,\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0\\3x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2\\ \dfrac{x-2}{x+2}-\dfrac{3}{x-2}=\dfrac{2\left(x-11\right)}{x^2-4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2x-22}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-4x+4-3x-6-2x+22}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2-9x+20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x\right)-\left(4x-20\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(tm\right)\\x=5\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

`a)|2x+1|=5`

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}2x+1=5\\2x+1=-5\end{array} \right.\) 

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}2x=4\\2x=-6\end{array} \right.\) 

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=2\\x=-3\end{array} \right.\) 

`b)|2x+1|=0`

`<=>2x+1=0`

`<=>2x=-1`

`<=>x=-1/2`

`c)|2x+1|=7`

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}2x+1=7\\2x+1=-7\end{array} \right.\) 

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}2x=6\\2x=-8\end{array} \right.\) 

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=4\\x=-4\end{array} \right.\) 

`d)|2x+5|=|3x-7|`

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}2x+5=3x-7\\2x+5=7-3x\end{array} \right.\) 

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=12\\5x=2\end{array} \right.\) 

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=12\\x=\dfrac25\end{array} \right.\) 

`e)|2x+7|=1`

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}2x+7=1\\2x+7=-1\end{array} \right.\) 

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}2x=-6\\2x=-8\end{array} \right.\) 

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=3\\x=-4\end{array} \right.\) 

`g)|x-2|+|2x-3|=2`

Nếu `x>=2=>|x-2|=x-2,|2x-3|=2x-3`

`pt<=>x-2+2x-3=2`

`<=>3x-5=2`

`<=>3x=7`

`<=>x=7/3(tm)`

Nếu `x<=3/2=>|x-2|=2-x,|2x-3|=3-2x`

`pt<=>2-x+3-2x=2`

`<=>5-3x=2`

`<=>3x=3`

`<=>x=1(tm)`

Nếu `3/2<=x<=2=>|x-2|=2-x,|2x-3|=2x-3`

`pt<=>2-x+2x-3=2`

`<=>x-1=2`

`<=>x=3(l)`

`h)|x+2|+|1-x|=3x+2`

Vì `VT>=0=>3x+2>=0=>x>=-2/3`

`=>|x+2|=x+2`

`pt<=>x+2+|1-x|=3x+2`

`<=>|1-x|=2x(x>=0)`

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}2x=1-x\\2x=x-1\end{array} \right.\) 

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}3x=1\\x=-1\end{array} \right.\) 

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=\dfrac13(TM)\\x=-1(KTM)\end{array} \right.\) 

a.

$|2x+1|=5$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x+1=5\\ 2x+1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=2\\ x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

$|2x+1|=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x+1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}$
c.

$|2x+1|=7$

\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x+1=7\\ 2x+1=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=3\\ x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 5: 

a. 1 - 2y + y²

= (1 - y)²

b. (x + 1)² - 25

= (x + 1)² - 5²

= (x + 1 - 5)(x + 1 + 5)

= (x - 4)(x + 6)

c. 1 - 4x²

= 1² - (2x)²

= (1 - 2x)(1 + 2x)

d. 8 - 27x³

= 2³ - (3x)³

= (2 - 3x)(4 + 6x + 9x²)

e. (đề hơi khó hiểu ''x3'' !?)

g. x³ + 8y³

= (x + 2y)(x² - 2xy + y²)

1: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x=x^2-7x+10\)

hay x=10

sao câu 1 hoài v ạ.Còn câu 2,3 nữa á.