\(A=\left(x-2+\frac{1}{x}\right)+2y-3=\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2+2y-3\ge-3\)

\(\left(1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\ge0\) mọi x>0

\(\left(2\right)2y\ge0\) với mọi y>0

\(\left(3\right)-3\ge-3\) với x,y

(1)+(2)+(3)=> dpcm

Hiểu thì  làm tiếp

\(A=2+x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\ge2+x+y+\frac{4}{x+y}+2\)

\(=4+\frac{2}{x+y}+\left(x+y\right)+\frac{2}{x+y}\)\(\ge4+2\sqrt{2}+\frac{2}{x+y}\)

Ta lại có 

\(2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\Rightarrow x+y\le\sqrt{2}\)

Suy ra \(A\ge4+2\sqrt{2}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=4+3\sqrt{2}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(x=y=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(1,A=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}\)

                                             \(\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y^2\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}\ge\frac{4}{1}+\frac{2}{1}=6\)

Dấu "=" <=> x= y = 1/2

\(2,A=\frac{x^2+y^2}{xy}=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=\left(\frac{x}{9y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\frac{8x}{9y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{9y}.\frac{y}{x}}+\frac{8.3y}{9y}\)

                                                                                                  \(=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}+\frac{8.3}{9}=\frac{10}{3}\)

Dấu "=" <=> x = 3y

\(A=2+x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=2+\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\left(2x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+\left(2y+\frac{1}{y}\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)

Áp dụng cô-si cho từng cặp là ok,,,,

Riêng cặp cuối \(x+y\le\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}=\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+y\right)\ge-\sqrt{2}\)