( 2x + 1)( 3 - 2x)( 1 - x) > 0

Lập bảng xét dấu , ta có :

x 1-x 2x+1 3-2x Tích số -1/2 1 3/2 0 0 0 0 0 0 + + - - - + + + + + + - - + - +

Vậy , nghiệm của BPT : \(\dfrac{-1}{2}< x< 1\) hoặc : x > \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)

a) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^4+\left(x-3\right)^4=0\)

Nhận thấy: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^4\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\\\left(x-3\right)^4\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\left(x+1\right)^4+\left(x-3\right)^4\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^4=0\\\left(x-3\right)^4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=3\end{cases}}\) (mâu thuẫn)

=> pt vô nghiệm

b) \(x^4+2x^3-4x^2-5x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-2x^3\right)+\left(4x^3-8x^2\right)+\left(4x^2-8x\right)+\left(3x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+4x^2+4x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[\left(x^3+3x^2\right)+\left(x^2+3x\right)+\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)

Mà \(x^2+x+1=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\left(\forall x\right)\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)

a,\(\left(x+1\right)^4+\left(x-3\right)^4=0\)

\(x^4-1+x^4-81=0\)

\(2x^4-82=0\)

\(2x^4=82\)

\(x^4=41\)

\(x=\sqrt[4]{41}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)vô nghiệm

\(bpt\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+3\right]\left(x-1\right)< 0\)

\(\left(x+1\right)^2+3>0\Leftrightarrow x-1< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)

b) (x+1)(x+7)(x+3)(x+5)+15=0

=> (x^2+7x+x+7)(x^2+5x+3x+15)+15=0

=> (x^2+8x+7)(x^2+8x+15)+15=0

x=3;-0,5;-2

\(x^4+3x^2+x^3+2x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^3+x^2+2x^2+2x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)

Do 2 thừa số ở VT đều > 0

\(\Rightarrow\) PTVN

\(x^4+x^3+3x^2+2x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^4+x^3+x^2+2x^2+2x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+1=0\left(VN\right)\\x^2+2=0\left(VN\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x-3\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1+\sqrt{13}}{2};\dfrac{1-\sqrt{13}}{2};\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2};\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right\}\)

dễ mà ban,chuyển vế sang r nhân tung ra

tung cai dau mj ra