a.

Đặt \(\sqrt{1-x^2}=u\Rightarrow x^2=1-u^2\Rightarrow xdx=-udu\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\Rightarrow u=1\\x=1\Rightarrow u=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\int\limits^0_1\left(1-u^2\right).u.\left(-udu\right)=\int\limits^1_0\left(u^2-u^4\right)du=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}u^3-\dfrac{1}{5}u^5\right)|^1_0\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{15}\)

b.

\(\int\limits^2_1\dfrac{dx}{x^2-2x+2}=\int\limits^2_1\dfrac{dx}{\left(x-1\right)^2+1}\)

Đặt \(x-1=tanu\Rightarrow dx=\dfrac{1}{cos^2u}du\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\Rightarrow u=0\\x=2\Rightarrow u=\dfrac{\pi}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{4}}_0\dfrac{1}{tan^2u+1}.\dfrac{1}{cos^2u}du=\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{4}}_0\dfrac{cos^2u}{cos^2u}du=\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{4}}_0du\)

\(=u|^{\dfrac{\pi}{4}}_0=\dfrac{\pi}{4}\)

a) \(A=4\sqrt{x^2+1}-2\sqrt{16\left(x^2+1\right)}+5\sqrt{25\left(x^2+1\right).}\)

\(=4\sqrt{x^2+1}-2.4\sqrt{x^2+1}+5.5\sqrt{x^2+1}\)

\(=4\sqrt{x^2+1}-8\sqrt{x^2+1}+25\sqrt{x^2+1}\)

\(=\left(4-8+25\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}\)

\(=21\sqrt{x^2+1}\)

b) \(B=\frac{2}{x+y}\sqrt{\frac{3\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}}\)

\(B=\frac{2}{x+y}.\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(x+y\right)}{2}\)

\(B=\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}\)

\(B=\sqrt{3}\)

a, Ta có : \(x=81\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=9\)

Thay \(\sqrt{x}=9\)vào biểu thức A ta được : 

\(A=\frac{2}{9+1}=\frac{2}{10}=\frac{1}{5}\)

b, Ta có : \(P=\frac{B}{A}\)hay\(P=\frac{\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}}{\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}}\)

\(=\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)

c, Ta có \(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}\)mà \(\sqrt{x}< \sqrt{x}+1\)

nên \(P>\frac{1}{2}\)

a) \(A=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{81}+1}=\frac{2}{9+1}=\frac{1}{5}\)

b) \(B=\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{B}{A}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\div\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)

c) Ta có: \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{2}+0=\frac{1}{2}\)

=> P>1/2

Nhìn đề dữ dội y hệt cr của tui z :( Để làm từ từ 

Lập bảng xét dấu cho \(\left|x^2-1\right|\) trên đoạn \(\left[-2;2\right]\)

\(\left(-2;-1\right):+\)

\(\left(-1;1\right):-\)

\(\left(1;2\right):+\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\int\limits^{-1}_{-2}\left|x^2-1\right|dx+\int\limits^1_{-1}\left|x^2-1\right|dx+\int\limits^2_1\left|x^2-1\right|dx\)

\(=\int\limits^{-1}_{-2}\left(x^2-1\right)dx-\int\limits^1_{-1}\left(x^2-1\right)dx+\int\limits^2_1\left(x^2-1\right)dx\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x^3}{3}-x\right)|^{-1}_{-2}-\left(\dfrac{x^3}{3}-x\right)|^1_{-1}+\left(\dfrac{x^3}{3}-x\right)|^2_1\)

Bạn tự thay cận vô tính nhé :), hiện mình ko cầm theo máy tính 

2/ \(I=\int\limits^e_1x^{\dfrac{1}{2}}.lnx.dx\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=lnx\\dv=x^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=\dfrac{dx}{x}\\v=\dfrac{2}{3}.x^{\dfrac{3}{2}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\dfrac{2}{3}.x^{\dfrac{3}{2}}.lnx|^e_1-\dfrac{2}{3}\int\limits^e_1x^{\dfrac{1}{2}}.dx\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}.x^{\dfrac{3}{2}}.lnx|^e_1-\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{2}{3}.x^{\dfrac{3}{2}}|^e_1=...\)

+ Ta có:

$\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\frac{3(\sqrt{3}-1)}{(\sqrt{3}+1)(\sqrt{3}-1)}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}-3.1}{(\sqrt{3}{)}^2-1^2}$

$=\frac{3\sqrt{3}-3}{3-1}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}-3}{2}$.

+ Ta có:

$\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\frac{2(\sqrt{}}{}$

\(\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}-3}{3-1}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}-3}{2}\)

\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{3-1}=\sqrt{3}-1\)

\(\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)=4-3}=\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=4+4\sqrt{3}+3=7+4\sqrt{3}\)

\(\frac{b}{3+\sqrt{b}}=\frac{b\left(3-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{b}\right)}=\frac{b\left(3-\sqrt{b}\right)}{9-b}\)

\(\frac{p}{2\sqrt{p}-1}=\frac{p\left(2\sqrt{p}+1\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{p}-1\right)\left(2\sqrt{b}+1\right)}=\frac{p\left(2\sqrt{b}+1\right)}{4p-1}\)

a.

\(\int\limits^{\sqrt{7}}_0\dfrac{x^3}{\sqrt[3]{x^2+1}}dx\)

Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{x^2+1}=u\Rightarrow x^2+1=u^3\Rightarrow x^2=u^3-1\Rightarrow x.dx=\dfrac{3}{2}u^2du\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\Rightarrow u=1\\x=\sqrt{7}\Rightarrow u=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\int\limits^2_1\dfrac{\left(u^3-1\right).\dfrac{3}{2}u^2du}{u}=\int\limits^2_1\dfrac{3}{2}\left(u^4-u\right)du=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{5}u^5-\dfrac{1}{2}u^2\right)|^2_1\)

\(=\dfrac{141}{20}\)

b.

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+3}=u\Rightarrow x=u^2-3\Rightarrow dx=2udu\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\Rightarrow u=2\\x=6\Rightarrow u=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\int\limits^3_2\dfrac{u+1}{u^2-3+2}.2udu=\int\limits^3_2\dfrac{2udu}{u-1}=\int\limits^3_22\left(1+\dfrac{1}{u-1}\right)du\)

\(=2\left(u+ln\left|u-1\right|\right)|^3_2=2\left(1+ln2\right)\)

a/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{x^2+1-x^2}{\sqrt{x^2+1}-x}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{3x^3-1-x^3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(3x^3-1\right)^2}+x\sqrt[3]{3x^3-1}+x^2}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{x}}{-\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}-\dfrac{x}{x}}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{-\dfrac{1}{x^2}}{\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{\left(3x^3-1\right)^2}}{x^2}+\dfrac{x\sqrt[3]{3x^3-1}}{x^2}+\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}}=0\)

b/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{x^2+x-x^2}{\sqrt{x^2+x}+x}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{x^3-x^3+x^2}{x^2+x\sqrt[3]{x^3-x^2}+\sqrt[3]{\left(x^3-x^2\right)^2}}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{x}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{x}{x^2}}+\dfrac{x}{x}}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}}{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{x\sqrt[3]{x^3-x^2}}{x^2}+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{\left(x^3-x^2\right)^2}}{x^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

c/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{2x-1-2x-1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{4x^2-1}+\sqrt[3]{\left(2x+1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{-\dfrac{2}{x^{\dfrac{2}{3}}}}{\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{\left(2x-1\right)^2}}{x^{\dfrac{2}{3}}}+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{4x^2-1}}{x^{\dfrac{2}{3}}}+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{\left(2x+1\right)^2}}{x^{\dfrac{2}{3}}}}=0\)

Check lai ho minh nhe :v

cảm ơn bạn nhé , giờ mới trả lời được