Tìm `x`
`16x^8 - 8x^7 - 56x^6 + 16x^5 + 52x^4 - 8x^3 - 14x^2 + x + 1 =0`
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\(A\left(x\right)=43x-\left(52x^2+34x^2-8x^4\right)-\left(8x^4+16x^3-42x^2+43x\right)+19\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\left(x\right)=43x-86x^2+8x^4-16x^3+42x^2-43x+19\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\left(x\right)=-16x^3-44x^2+19\)
Bậc là: 3
a: =x^4-3x^5+4x^8
b: =2x^3+2x^2+4x
c: =4x^2+8x-5
d: =2x+3x^2+7x^4
2: \(x^2-2xy+y^2-2x+2y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)\)
=(x-y)(x-y-2)
3: \(3x^2-2x-5\)
\(=3x^2-5x+3x-5\)
=x(3x-5)+(3x-5)
=(3x-5)(x+1)
4: \(16-x^2+4xy-4y^2\)
\(=16-\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)\)
\(=4^2-\left(x-2y\right)^2\)
=(4-x+2y)(4+x-2y)
5: \(x^2-2x+1-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
=(x-1-y)(x-1+y)
6: \(x^2+8x+15\)
\(=x^2+3x+5x+15\)
=x(x+3)+5(x+3)
=(x+3)(x+5)
7: \(\left(x^2+6x+8\right)\left(x^2+14x+48\right)-9\)
=(x+2)(x+4)(x+6)(x+8)-9
\(=\left(x^2+10x+16\right)\left(x^2+10x+24\right)-9\)
\(=\left(x^2+10x\right)^2+40\left(x^2+10x\right)+384-9\)
\(=\left(x^2+10x\right)^2+15\left(x^2+10x\right)+25\left(x^2+10x\right)+375\)
\(=\left(x^2+10x+25\right)\left(x^2+10x+15\right)=\left(x+5\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2+10x+15\right)\)
8: \(\left(x^2-8x+15\right)\left(x^2-16x+60\right)-24x^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)\left(x-10\right)-24x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-13x+30\right)\left(x^2-11x+30\right)-24x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+30\right)^2-24x\left(x^2+30\right)+143x^2-24x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+30\right)^2-24x\left(x^2+30\right)+119x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-7x+30\right)\left(x^2-17x+30\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-7x+30\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-15\right)\)
`a) x^3 - 9x^2 + 14x = 0`
\(\Rightarrow\) `x^3 - 7x^2 - 2x^2 + 14x = 0`
\(\Rightarrow\) `(x^3 - 2x^2) - (7x^2 - 14x) =0`
\(\Rightarrow\) `x^2.(x - 2) - 7x.(x - 2) =0`
\(\Rightarrow\) `(x^2 - 7x)(x-2)=0`
\(\Rightarrow\) `x.(x-7)(x-2)=0`
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x-7=0\\ x-2=0\end{array}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x=0+7\\ x=0+2\end{array}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x=7\\ x=2\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\lbrace0;7;2\right\rbrace\)
`3.x^3 - 5x^2 + 8x - 4 = 0`
\(\Rightarrow\) `x^3 - x^2 - 4x^2 + 4x + 4x - 4 =0`
\(\Rightarrow\) `x^2 . (x-1) - 4x(x-1) + 4.(x-1) =0`
\(\Rightarrow\) `(x^2 - 4x + 4)(x-1)=0`
\(\Rightarrow\) `(x-2)^2(x-1)=0`
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x-2=0\\ x-1=0\end{array}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=2\\ x=1\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\lbrace2;1\right\rbrace\)
Bạn nhân đa thức với đa thức
Theo bài ra, ta suy ra được:
32x^5 +1 -(32x^5 -1) =2
2 = 2
Vậy có vô số x thỏa mãn đề bài.
*vn:vô nghiệm.
a. \(\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2=0\\x^2+x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)=0\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)
-Vậy \(S=\left\{\pm\sqrt{2}\right\}\).
b. \(16x^2-8x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-8x+1+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1\right)^2+4=0\) (vô lí)
-Vậy S=∅.
c. \(2x^3-x^2-8x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x-1\right)-4\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\pm2\end{matrix}\right.\)
-Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\pm2\right\}\).
d. \(3x^3+6x^2-75x-150=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2\left(x+2\right)-75\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\pm5\end{matrix}\right.\)
-Vậy \(S=\left\{-2;\pm5\right\}\)
\(16x^3-16x^4+4x-8x^2-1=0\)
<=> \(-16x^4-4x^2+16x^3+4x-4x^2-1=0\)
<=> \(-4x^2\left(4x+1\right)+4x\left(4x^2+1\right)-\left(4x^2+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(-\left(4x^2+1\right)\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(-\left(4x^2+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(2x-1=0\) (do 4x2 + 1 > 0 )
<=> \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)