1, \(x^3+4x^2+4x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2;x=0\)

2, \(\left(x+3\right)^2-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3-2\right)\left(x+3+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-5;x=1\)

3, \(x^4-9x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;\pm3\)

4, \(x^2-6x+9=81\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=9^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3-9\right)\left(x-3+9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-12\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-6;x=12\)

5, em xem lại đề nhé

à lag tý @@

5, \(x^3+6x^2+9x-4x=0\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+6x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+x+5x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-5;x=-1;x=0\)

a, \(5x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x+17\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x+x+17=0\Leftrightarrow5x^2-4x+17=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x^2-\frac{4}{5}x\right)+17=0\Leftrightarrow5\left(x^2-2.\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{4}{25}-\frac{4}{25}\right)+17=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2-\frac{4}{5}+17=0\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2+81\ge81>0\)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm 

b, \(3x\left(x-3\right)^2-3x\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-3-x-3\right)\left(x-3+x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x.2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

c, \(2x^2-9x+7=0\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x-2x+7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-7\right)-\left(2x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1;x=\frac{7}{2}\)

Trả lời:

a, \(5x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x+17\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x+x+17=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-4x+17=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x^2-\frac{4}{5}x+\frac{17}{5}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\frac{4}{5}x+\frac{17}{5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.\frac{2}{5}+\frac{4}{25}+\frac{81}{25}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2+\frac{81}{25}=0\)

Vì \(\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2+\frac{81}{25}\ge\frac{81}{25}>0\forall x\)

nên pt vô nghiệm 

b, \(3x\left(x-3\right)^2-3x\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-3-x-3\right)\left(x-3+x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x.\left(-9\right).2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-54x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Vậy x = 0 là nghiệm của pt.

c, \(7-9x+2x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x-2x+7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-7\right)-\left(2x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-7=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy x = 7/2; x = 1 là nghiệm của pt.

d, trùng ý c

a/

\(x^3-4x^2-\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/

\(x^5-9x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^4-9\right)=x\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\sqrt{3}\\x=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/

\(\left(x^3-x^2\right)^2-4x^2+8x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4\left(x-1\right)^2-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^4-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x^2-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\pm\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Sos

\(x^3-4x^2-9x+36=0\)

=> \(x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)=0\)

=> \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x^2-9=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=\pm3\end{cases}}\)

\(\left(x^2-9\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)

=> \(\left(x^2-9+x-3\right)\left[x^2-9-\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\)

=> \(\left(x^2+x-12\right)\left(x^2-9-x+3\right)=0\)

=> \(\left(x^2+x-12\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)=0\)

=> \(\left(x^2-3x+4x-12\right)\left(x^2+2x-3x-6\right)=0\)

=> \(\left[x\left(x-3\right)+4\left(x-3\right)\right]\left[x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)

=> \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=> \(\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\x+4=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-4\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)

\(x^3-3x+2=0\)

=> \(x^3-x-2x+2=0\)

=> \(x^2\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\)

=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2\right)=0\)

=> x = 1

1. \(x^6-2x^3+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

2. \(x^6+\dfrac{1}{4}x^3+\dfrac{1}{64}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3\right)^2+2.x^3.\dfrac{1}{8}+\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)4. \(x^3-10x^2+25x=0\Leftrightarrow x^3-5x^2-5x^2+25x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-5\right)-5x\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

5. \(\dfrac{1}{4}x^3-3x^2+9x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-3x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{2}x.3+3^2\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

6. \(x^5-16x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^4-16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\\x^2=-4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

7. \(4x^2+4x-3=0\Leftrightarrow4x^2-2x^2-6x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

8. \(4x^2+28x+48=0\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+14x+48=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x+3\right)+12\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+12\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

9. \(9x^2-12x+3=0\Leftrightarrow9x^2-9x-3x+3=0\Leftrightarrow9x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(9x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

|2 - x|² + 6x - 3 = 0

<=> (x - 2)² + 6x - 3 = 0

<=> x² - 4x + 4 + 6x - 3 = 0

<=> x² + 2x + 1 = 0

<=> (x + 1)² = 0

<=> x + 1 = 0

<=> x = -1

Bắt phải thể hiện -_-

đm con chó

e, \(\left(x^3-4x^2\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1;x=4\)

f, \(2x^3-242x=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2-121\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-11\right)\left(x+11\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm11;x=0\)

g, \(x^5-9x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^4-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3>0\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{3};x=0\)

a) \(x^2-\frac{1}{49}=0\)

<=> \(\left(x-\frac{1}{7}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{7}\right)=0\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{7}=0\\x+\frac{1}{7}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{7}\\x=-\frac{1}{7}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x = \(\pm\frac{1}{7}\)

b) \(64-\frac{1}{4}x^2=0\)

<=> \(\left(8-\frac{1}{2}x\right)\left(8+\frac{1}{2}x\right)=0\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}8-\frac{1}{2}x=0\\8+\frac{1}{2}x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=16\\x=-16\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x=\pm16\)

c) 9x² + 12x + 4 = 0

<=> (3x + 2)² = 0

<=> 3x + 2 = 0 

<=> x = -2/3

Vậy x = -2/3

e) \(x^2+\frac{1}{4}=x\) 

<=> \(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}=0\)

<=> \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)

<=> \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)

d, sửa đề : \(x^2+4=4x\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

i, \(4-\frac{12}{x}+\frac{9}{x^2}=0\)ĐK : \(x\ne0\)

Vì \(x\ne0\)Nhân 2 vế với \(x^2\)phương trình có dạng 

\(4x^2-12x+9=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)