Câu hỏi của Doãn Thị Thanh Thu - Toán lớp 7 - Học toán với OnlineMath tham khảo

Thank you 

\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

Ta có A =1/1.2+1/3.4+1/5.6+...+1/99.100

=(1/1.2+1/3.4)+(1/5.6+...+1/99.100)

=7/12+(1/5.6+...+1/99.100)>7/12(1)

A=1-1/2+1/3-1/4+1/5-1/6+...+1/99-1/100

=(1+1/3+1/5+...+1/99)-(1/2+1/4+..+1/100)

=(1+1/2+1/3+1/4+..+1/99+1/100)-2(1/2+1/4+....+1/100)    ( Cộng thêm cả 2 vế với 1/2+1/4+..+1/100)

=(1+1/2+1/3+..+1/100)-(1+1/2+..+1/50)

=1/51+1/52+..+1/100

Dãy số trên có 50 số hang 50 chia hết cho 10 nên ta nhóm 10 số vào 1 nhóm

A=(1/51+1/52+..+1/60)+(1/61+1/62+..+1/70)+(1/71+1/72+..+1/80)+(1/81+..+1/90)+(1/91+..+1/100)

<1/50.10+1/60.10+1/70.10+1/80.10+1/90.10=1/5+1/6+1/7+1/8+1/9<1/5+1/6+1/7.3=167/210<175/210=5/6

=>A<5/6(2)

từ 1 và 2 => đpcm

Ta có: 

\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{75}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{76}+\frac{1}{77}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

Ta có:\(\frac{1}{51}>\frac{1}{52}>...>\frac{1}{75};\frac{1}{76}>\frac{1}{77}>...>\frac{1}{100}\)

Tự giải tiếp hay nhờ thầy cô giảng tiếp đi nha bn, mỏi tay nên ko thể làm đc nữa !!

CMR A = 1/5 + 1/6 + 1/7 + ... + 1/17 < 2

A = 1/5 + 1/6 + 1/7 + ... + 1/17

Vì 1/6 < 1/7 < 1/8 < 1/9 < 1/5 và 1/10 < 1/11 < 1/12 < 1/13 < 1/14 <1/15 < 1/16 < 1/17 < 1/8 nên:

A = (1/5 + 1/6 + 1/7 + 1/8 + 1/9) + (1/10 + 1/11 + 1/12 + 1/13 + 1/14+ 1/15 + 1/16 + 1/17)

A < (1/5 + 1/5 + 1/5 + 1/5 + 1/5) + (1/8 + 1/8 + 1/8 + 1/8 + 1/8+1/8 + 1/8 + 1/8)

A < 1 + 1

A < 2

Vậy: A < 2 (đpcm)

a, ta xét:

\(\frac{1}{2}< \frac{2}{3}\)

\(\frac{3}{4}< \frac{4}{5}\)

\(\frac{5}{6}< \frac{6}{7}\)

.....

\(\frac{99}{100}< \frac{100}{101}\)

=>\(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}.....\frac{99}{100}< \frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{6}{7}.....\frac{100}{101}\)

hay:A<B(đpcm)

b,\(A.B=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.....\frac{99}{100}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.....\frac{100}{101}\)

\(=\frac{1.2.3....100}{2.3.4....101}=\frac{1}{101}\)

c,vì A<B (theo phần a)

=>A.A<B.A

Mà B.A=\(\frac{1}{101}\)

=>A²<101

Mà A²=\(\left(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.....\frac{99}{100}\right)^2\)

=>\(\left(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.....\frac{99}{100}\right)^2\)<\(\frac{1}{101}\)<\(\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{10^2}\)

=>\(\left(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.....\frac{99}{100}\right)^2\)<\(\frac{1}{10^2}\)

=>\(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}....\frac{99}{100}< \frac{1}{10}\)

Hay A<\(\frac{1}{10}\)