\(\left(x+2\right)^2-6\left(y-1\right)^2+xy=24\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-6y^2+12y+xy=26\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+4x\right)+\left(3xy-6y^2+12y\right)=26\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2y+4\right)+3y\left(x-2x+4\right)=26\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y+4\right)\left(x+3y\right)=26\)

Vì x,y nguyên dương nên có các TH sau:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+3y=1\\x-2y+4=26\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+3y=1\\x-2y=22\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{68}{5}\\y=\frac{-21}{5}\end{cases}\left(loai\right)}}\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+3y=26\\x-2y+4=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+3y=26\\x-2y=-3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{43}{5}\\y=\frac{29}{5}\end{cases}\left(loai\right)}}\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+3y=2\\x-2y+4=13\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+3y=2\\x-2y=9\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{31}{5}\\y=\frac{-7}{5}\end{cases}\left(loai\right)}}\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+3y=13\\x-2y+4=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+3y=13\\x-2y=-2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=3\end{cases}\left(chon\right)}}}\)

Vậy (x;y)=(4,3)

Đặt x=y=-2, pt trở thành: 

\(\left(x+2\right)^2z+\left(z+2\right)^2x+26=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+z+8\right)\left(xz+4\right)=6\)\(\Rightarrow x+z+8\in U\left(6\right)\)

Giải các TH ta thu được cặp số (x;y) thoả mãn đk là:

(x;y)=(1;-1), (3,-3), (-10;3), (1;-8)

\(A=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{xy}+\dfrac{xy}{x^2+y^2}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{4xy}+\dfrac{xy}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{3\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{4xy}\)

\(A\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)xy}{4xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}+\dfrac{3.2xy}{4xy}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y\)

\(C=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-4xy}{xy}+\dfrac{6xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{xy}+\dfrac{6xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2}-4\)

\(C=\dfrac{3\left(x+y\right)^2}{8xy}+\dfrac{6xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\dfrac{5\left(x+y\right)^2}{8xy}-4\)

\(C\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{18xy\left(x+y\right)^2}{8xy\left(x+y\right)^2}}+\dfrac{5.4xy}{8xy}-4=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y\)

Thầy Lâm hộ em ạ .

\(S=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+2xy}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2+2xy}{xy}\)

\(=1+\dfrac{2xy}{x^2+y^2}+2+\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{xy}\)

\(=3+\dfrac{2xy}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2xy}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2xy}\)

\(\dfrac{2xy}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2xy}>=2\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{2xy}{x^2+y^2}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2xy}}=2\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2xy}=\dfrac{2xy}{x^2+y^2}\)

=>x=y

x^2+y^2>=2xy

=>\(\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2xy}>=1\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y

=>S>=6

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y

\(\dfrac{\left(x+y+1\right)^2}{xy+x+y}\ge\dfrac{3\left(xy+x+y\right)}{xy+x+y}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{8\left(x+y+1\right)^2}{9\left(xy+x+y\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+y+1\right)^2}{9\left(xy+x+y\right)}+\dfrac{xy+x+y}{\left(x+y+1\right)^2}\)

\(A\ge\dfrac{8}{9}.3+2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x+y+1\right)^2\left(xy+x+y\right)}{\left(xy+x+y\right)\left(x+y+1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=1\)

mk nghĩ nên đăt =t (t>=3). cho dễ làm