Bài 1: 

a, \(\dfrac{-x-2}{3}\) = - \(\dfrac{6}{7}\)

      - \(x\) - 2 = - \(\dfrac{18}{7}\)

         \(x\)      = - 2 + \(\dfrac{18}{7}\)

         \(x\)      = - \(\dfrac{4}{7}\)

Bài b,  \(\dfrac{4}{7-x}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

            12 = 7 - \(x\)

            \(x\)  = 7 - 12 

            \(x\)  = -5 

Bài 7:

a) = 35 + 75 + 345 - 35 - 75

    = 345

b) = 2002 - 75 + 15 + 79 - 15

    = 2006

c) = - 515 + 80 - 91 - 2003 - 80 + 91

    = -2518

Bài 8:

a) = (4573 + 4573) + (46 - 16) + (35 - 5)

    = 9146 + 30 + 30

    = 9206

b) = (32 + 38) + (34+36) - (12+18) - (14+16) - 10

    = 70 + 70 - 30 - 30 - 10

    = 70

BÀI 7

a) (37+75)+(345-35-75)

=345

b) (2002-75+15)-(-79+15)

=2002

c) -(515-80+91)-(2003+80-91)

=-2518

BÀI 8 

a)4573+46+4573+35-16-5

=(4573+4573)+(46-10)+(35-5)

=9146+30+30

=9206

b) có 2 cách

bạn có thể làm theo cáchVũ Như Mai hoặc theo cách của mình

=32+34+36+38-10-12-14-16-18

=(32-12)+(34-14)+(36-16)+(38-18)-10

=20+20+20+20-10

=80-10=70

\(\dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{9}{10}=\dfrac{49-20}{35}-\dfrac{9}{10}=\dfrac{19}{35}-\dfrac{9}{10}=\dfrac{190-315}{350}=\dfrac{-125}{350}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{1}+\dfrac{3}{4}\text{×}\dfrac{8}{5}=\dfrac{8+3}{4}\text{×}\dfrac{8}{5}=\dfrac{11\text{×}8}{4\text{×}5}=\dfrac{88}{20}\)

mấy câu kia áp dụng là dc!

Oki

cách 2:

a=\(6-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-5-\frac{5}{3}+\frac{3}{2}-3+\frac{7}{3}-\frac{5}{2}\)

a=(6-5-3)-(2/3+5/3-7/3)+(1/2+3/2-5/2)

a=-2-1/2

a=-5/2

Cach 1 jdujsoidfojaiuh

z là gì vậy bn

?

`5`

`a, -7/21 +(1+1/3)`

`=-7/21 + ( 3/3 + 1/3)`

`=-7/21+ 4/3`

`=-7/21+ 28/21`

`= 21/21`

`=1`

`b, 2/15 + ( 5/9 + (-6)/9)`

`= 2/15 + (-1/9)`

`= 1/45`

`c, (9-1/5+3/12) +(-3/4)`

`= ( 45/5-1/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`

`= ( 44/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`

`= 9,05 +(-0,75)`

`=8,3`

`6`

`x+7/8 =13/12`

`=>x= 13/12 -7/8`

`=>x=5/24`

`-------`

`-(-6)/12 -x=9/48`

`=> 6/12 -x=9/48`

`=>x= 6/12-9/48`

`=>x=5/16`

`---------`

`x+4/6 =5/25 -(-7)/15`

`=>x+4/6 =1/5 + 7/15`

`=> x+ 4/6=10/15`

`=>x=10/15 -4/6`

`=>x=0`

`----------`

`x+4/5 = 6/20 -(-7)/3`

`=>x+4/5 = 6/20 +7/3`

`=>x+4/5 = 79/30`

`=>x=79/30 -4/5`

`=>x= 79/30-24/30`

`=>x= 55/30`

`=>x= 11/6`

\(5)\)

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{28}{21}\)

\(A=1\)

\(--------------\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{9}\right)\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{-1}{9}\)

\(B=\dfrac{18}{135}+\dfrac{-15}{135}\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{45}\)

\(------------\)

\(C=9-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{44}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{528}{60}+\dfrac{15}{60}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-15}{20}\)

\(C=\dfrac{83}{10}\)

\(6)\)

\(a)\) \(x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)

\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{7}{8}\)

\(x=\dfrac{104}{96}-\dfrac{84}{96}\)

\(x=\dfrac{5}{24}\)

\(b)\) \(\dfrac{-6}{12}-x=\dfrac{9}{48}\)

\(\dfrac{-1}{2}-x=\dfrac{3}{16}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-8}{16}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)

\(c)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{15}\right)\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{75}{375}+\dfrac{105}{375}\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{12}{25}\)

\(x=\dfrac{12}{25}-\dfrac{4}{6}\)

\(x=\dfrac{72}{150}-\dfrac{100}{150}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-14}{75}\)

\(d)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}+\dfrac{7}{3}\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{18}{60}+\dfrac{140}{60}\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{79}{30}\)

\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{24}{30}\)

\(x=\dfrac{11}{6}\)

a) \(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+........+\frac{1}{99.100}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+.........+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{49}{100}\)

b) \(\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+..........+\frac{2}{73.75}\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+.......+\frac{1}{73}-\frac{1}{75}\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{75}=\frac{8}{25}\)

c) \(\frac{4}{4.6}+\frac{4}{6.8}+\frac{4}{8.10}+..........+\frac{4}{64.66}\)

\(=2.\left(\frac{2}{4.6}+\frac{2}{6.8}+\frac{2}{8.10}+..........+\frac{2}{64.66}\right)\)

\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}+.....+\frac{1}{64}-\frac{1}{66}\right)\)

\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{66}\right)=2.\frac{31}{132}=\frac{31}{66}\)

d) \(\frac{9}{5.8}+\frac{9}{8.11}+\frac{9}{11.14}+........+\frac{9}{497.500}\)

\(=3.\left(\frac{3}{5.8}+\frac{3}{8.11}+\frac{3}{11.14}+..........+\frac{3}{497.500}\right)\)

\(=3.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{14}+......+\frac{1}{497}-\frac{1}{500}\right)\)

\(=3.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{500}\right)=3.\frac{99}{500}=\frac{297}{500}\)

e) \(\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}+\frac{1}{9.11}+......+\frac{1}{93.95}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+\frac{2}{9.11}+........+\frac{2}{93.95}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}+........+\frac{1}{93}-\frac{1}{95}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{95}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{18}{95}=\frac{9}{95}\)

g) \(\frac{1}{2.5}+\frac{1}{5.8}+\frac{1}{8.11}+..........+\frac{1}{200.203}\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{2.5}+\frac{3}{5.8}+\frac{3}{8.11}+........+\frac{3}{200.203}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+......+\frac{1}{200}-\frac{1}{203}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{203}\right)=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{201}{406}=\frac{67}{406}\)

1) 125.(-24) + 24.225.

\(=24\left(-125+225\right)=24.100=2400.\)

2) 512.(2 – 128) – 128. (-512).

\(=512\left(2-128+128\right)=512.2=1024.\)