uses crt;

var st:array[1..100]of string;

a,b,c:array[1..100]of real;

i,n:integer;

max:real;

begin

clrscr;

readln(n);

for i:=1 to n do readln(st[i],a[i],b[i],c[i]);

max=(a[1]+b[1]+c[1])/3;

for i:=1 to n do 

if (max<(a[i]+b[i]+c[i])/3) then max:=(a[i]+b[i]+c[i])/3;

writeln(max:4:2);

readln;

end.

\(d,ĐK:x\ge1\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=2+\sqrt{x+1}\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1=2+x+1+4\sqrt{x+1}\\ \Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=-4\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\left(4\sqrt{x+1}\ge0\right)\\ g,ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{2x-1}+x-\sqrt{2x-1}+2\sqrt{\left(x+\sqrt{2x-1}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{2x-1}\right)}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+2\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{2-2x}{2}=1-x\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=1-x\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1-x\left(x\ge1\right)\\x-1=x-1\left(x< 1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x\in R\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 2: 

Thay x=3 và y=-5 vào (d), ta được:

b-6=-5

hay b=1

PTHH: \(Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{H_2SO_4}=588\cdot5\%=29,4\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{29,4}{98}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{20,4}{102}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,3}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\) Al₂O₃ còn dư

\(\Rightarrow n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{Al_2O_3\left(dư\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,1\cdot342}{20,4+588-0,1\cdot102}\cdot100\%\approx5,72\%\)

khi cho Natri vào cốc nước 
mẩu Natri mặt xung quanh bề mặt nước , có khí thoát ra , mẩu Natri tan dần
pthh : 2Na + 2H2O -> 2NaOH + H2