\(a,\dfrac{x-3}{x}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}\)\(\left(đk:x\ne0,-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{x}-\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9-x^2+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(n\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)

\(b,\dfrac{4x-3}{4}>\dfrac{3x-5}{3}-\dfrac{2x-7}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-3}{4}-\dfrac{3x-5}{3}+\dfrac{2x-7}{12}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(4x-3\right)-4\left(3x-5\right)+2x-7}{12}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9-12x+20+2x-7>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+4>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x>-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>-2\)

\(\sqrt{2x^2-4x+3}=\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)^2+1}\);

\(\sqrt{3x^2-6x+7}=\sqrt{3\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\)

....

Ta có 2x² - 4x + 3 = 2(x - 1)² + 1\(\ge1\)

3x² - 6x + 7 = 3(x - 1)² + 4 \(\ge4\)

=> VT \(\ge3\)

Ta lại có 2 - x² + 2x = 3 - (x - 1)² \(\le3\)

=> VP \(\le0\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 1

1. 4x-12=0

<=>4x=12

<=>x=3

2.  x.(x+1)-(x+2)(x+3)=7

<=>x²+x-x²-3x-2x-6=7

<=>x²-x²+x-2x-3x=7+6

<=>-4x=13

<=>x=\(-\dfrac{13}{4}\)

3.   7+2x=22-3x

<=>2x+3x=22-7

<=>5x=15

<=>x=3

4.  (x-1)-(2x-1)=9-x

<=>x-1-2x+1=9-x

<=>x-2x+x=9+1-1

<=>0x=9

vô nghiệm

a: (3x-2)(4x+5)=0

=>3x-2=0 hoặc 4x+5=0

=>x=2/3 hoặc x=-5/4

b: (2,3x-6,9)(0,1x+2)=0

=>2,3x-6,9=0 hoặc 0,1x+2=0

=>x=3 hoặc x=-20

c: =>(x-3)(2x+5)=0

=>x-3=0 hoặc 2x+5=0

=>x=3 hoặc x=-5/2

$\textbf{a)}$

$(3x-2)(4x+5)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow3x-2=0$ hoặc $4x+5=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac23$ hoặc $x=-\dfrac54.$

Bài 1:

b: ĐKXĐ: x∈R

\(x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x+13}=7\)

=>\(x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x+13}-7=0\)

=>\(x^2-x+13-\sqrt{x^2-x+13}-20=0\)

=>\(\left(\sqrt{x^2-x+13}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2-x+13}+4\right)=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x^2-x+13}-5=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x^2-x+13}=5\)

=>\(x^2-x+13=25\)

=>\(x^2-x-12=0\)

=>(x-4)(x+3)=0

=>x=4(nhận) hoặc x=-3(nhận)

c: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-3x+1\ge0\)

=>\(x^2-3x+\frac94-\frac54\ge0\)

=>\(\left(x-\frac32\right)^2\ge\frac54\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-\frac32\ge\frac{\sqrt5}{2}\\ x-\frac32\le-\frac{\sqrt5}{2}\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x\ge\frac{3+\sqrt5}{2}\\ x\le\frac{3-\sqrt5}{2}\end{array}\right.\)

\(x^2+2\cdot\sqrt{x^2-3x+1}=3x+4\)

=>\(x^2-3x-4+2\cdot\sqrt{x^2-3x+1}=0\)

=>\(x^2-3x+1+2\cdot\sqrt{x^2-3x+1}-5=0\)

=>\(\left(\sqrt{x^2-3x+1}+1\right)^2=6\)

=>\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+1}+1=\sqrt6\)

=>\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+1}=\sqrt6-1\)

=>\(x^2-3x+1=7-2\sqrt6\)

=>\(x^2-3x-6+2\sqrt6=0\) (1)

\(\Delta=\left(-3\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-6+2\sqrt6\right)=9+24-8\sqrt6=33-8\sqrt6\)

Do đó: (1) có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:

\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac{3-\sqrt{33-8\sqrt6}}{2\cdot1}=\frac{3-\sqrt{33-8\sqrt6}}{2}\left(nhận\right)\\ x=\frac{3+\sqrt{33-8\sqrt6}}{2}\left(nhận\right)\end{array}\right.\)

e: ĐKXĐ: x(x+2)>=0

=>x>=0 hoặc x<=-2

\(\sqrt{x^2+2x}=-2x^2-4x+3\)

=>\(2x^2+4x+\sqrt{x^2+2x}-3=0\)

=>\(2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x^2+2x}\right)^2+\sqrt{x^2+2x}-3=0\)

=>\(\left(2\sqrt{x^2+2x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+2x}-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x^2+2x}-1=0\)

=>\(x^2+2x=1\)

=>\(x^2+2x+1=2\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)^2=2\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x+1=\sqrt2\\ x+1=-\sqrt2\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\sqrt2-1\left(nhận\right)\\ x=-\sqrt2-1\left(nhận\right)\end{array}\right.\)

1/ \(3x^2+4x-3=4x\sqrt{4x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-4x\sqrt{4x-3}+4x-3\right)-x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\sqrt{4x-3}\right)^2-x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-\sqrt{4x-3}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{4x-3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}3x=\sqrt{4x-3}\\x=\sqrt{4x-3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}9x^2-4x+3=0\\x^2-4x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

3.\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x+8}-\sqrt{3x+5}=\sqrt{5x-4}-\sqrt{5x-7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+8-5x+4}{\sqrt{3x+8}+\sqrt{5x+4}}-\frac{3x+5-5x+7}{\sqrt{3x+5}+\sqrt{5x+7}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(12-2x\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+8}+\sqrt{5x+4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+5}+\sqrt{5x+7}}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=6\)

#)Giải : 

Ta có : 

\(\sqrt{2x^2-4x+3}=\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)^2+1}\ge\sqrt{1}=1\forall x\)

\(\sqrt{3x^2-6x+7}=\sqrt{3\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\ge\sqrt{4}=4\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=\sqrt{2x^2-4x+3}+\sqrt{3x^2-6x+7}\ge3\forall x\)

Lại có \(VP=2-x^2+2x=3-\left(x-1\right)^2\le3\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x^2-4x+3}+\sqrt{3x^2-6x+7}=2-x^2+2x\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)^2+1}=1\\\sqrt{3\left(x-1\right)^2+4=2}\\3-\left(x-1\right)^2=3\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=1\)

Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất là x = 1

bạn ơi sao suy ra đc là VT lơn hơn 3