\(\frac14-2x=5\)

\(2x=\frac14-5\)

\(2x=\frac{-19}{4}\)

\(x=-\frac{19}{4}:2\)

\(x=\frac{-19}{8}\)

\(\frac12x-\frac13=25\%\)

\(\frac12x-\frac13=\frac14\)

\(\frac12x=\frac14+\frac13\)

\(\frac12x=\frac{7}{12}\)

\(x=\frac{7}{12}:\frac12\)

\(x=\frac76\)

\(P=\dfrac{\dfrac{8}{12}-\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{5}{11}}{\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{12}{12}-\dfrac{7}{11}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{5}{11}}{\dfrac{17}{12}-\dfrac{7}{11}}=\dfrac{115}{132}:\dfrac{103}{132}=\dfrac{115}{103}\)

\(\begin{cases}y=x+20\left(1\right)\\ \frac{y}{50}-\frac{x}{40}=\frac14\left(2\right)\end{cases}\)

thay (1) vào (2) ta được:

\(\frac{x+20}{50}-\frac{x}{40}=\frac14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+20\right)-5x=50\)

4x + 80 - 5x = 50

-x = -30

⇒ x = 30

⇒ y = 30 + 20 = 50

vậy (x; y) = (30; 50)

\(Q=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)\)

\(Q=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}...\dfrac{2017}{2018}\)

\(Q=\dfrac{1.2.3...2017}{2.3.4...2018}\)

\(Q=\dfrac{1}{2018}\)

Vậy \(Q=\dfrac{1}{2018}\)

\(Q=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right).........\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right).........\left(\dfrac{2018}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}.......\dfrac{2017}{2018}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2018}\)

Tính giá trị biểu thức

P=(x-a) (x-b) (x-c)... (x-y) (x-z) tại x=2018 câu khó hơn nhiều

Thank you

Bài 3:

a: \(\left|x+\frac{1}{1\cdot2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}\right|+\cdots\left|x+\frac{1}{2019\cdot2020}\right|=2020x\) (1)

=>2020x>=0

=>x>=0

Phương trình (1) sẽ trở thành:

\(x+\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+x+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\cdots+x+\frac{1}{2019\cdot2020}=2020x\)

=>\(2020x=2019x+\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\cdots+\frac{1}{2019\cdot2020}\right)\)

=>\(x=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\cdots+\frac{1}{2019\cdot2020}\)

=>\(x=1-\frac12+\frac12-\frac13+\cdots+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\)

=>\(x=1-\frac{1}{2020}=\frac{2019}{2020}\)

b: \(\left|x+\frac{1}{1\cdot3}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{3\cdot5}\right|+\cdots+\left|x+\frac{1}{197\cdot199}\right|=100x\) (2)

=>100x>=0

=>x>=0

(2) sẽ trở thành: \(x+\frac{1}{1\cdot3}+x+\frac{1}{3\cdot5}+\cdots+x+\frac{1}{197\cdot199}=100x\)

=>\(100x=99x+\frac12\left(\frac{2}{1\cdot3}+\frac{2}{3\cdot5}+\cdots+\frac{2}{197\cdot199}\right)\)

=>\(x=\frac12\left(1-\frac13+\frac13-\frac15+\cdots+\frac{1}{197}-\frac{1}{199}\right)=\frac12\left(1-\frac{1}{199}\right)\)

=>\(x=\frac12\cdot\frac{198}{199}=\frac{99}{199}\)

c: \(\left|x+\frac12\right|+\left|x+\frac16\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{12}\right|+\cdots+\left|x+\frac{1}{110}\right|=11x\left(3\right)\)

=>11x>=0

=>x>=0

(3) sẽ trở thành:

\(11x=x+\frac12+x+\frac16+\ldots+x+\frac{1}{110}\)

=>\(11x=10x+\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\cdots+\frac{1}{10\cdot11}\)

=>\(x=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\cdots+\frac{1}{10\cdot11}\)

=>\(x=1-\frac12+\frac12-\frac13+\cdots+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}=1-\frac{1}{11}=\frac{10}{11}\) (nhận)

Bài 2:

a: \(\left|5-\frac23x\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|\frac23y-4\right|\ge0\forall y\)

Do đó: \(\left|5-\frac23x\right|+\left|\frac23y-4\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}5-\frac23x=0\\ \frac23y-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\frac23x=5\\ \frac23y=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=5:\frac23=\frac{15}{2}\\ y=4:\frac23=6\end{cases}\)

b: \(\left|\frac23-\frac12+\frac34x\right|=\left|\frac34x+\frac16\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\left|1,5-\frac34-\frac32y\right|=\left|\frac34-\frac32y\right|\ge0\forall y\)

Do đó: \(\left|\frac34x+\frac16\right|+\left|\frac34-\frac32y\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}\frac34x+\frac16=0\\ \frac34-\frac32y=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\frac34x=-\frac16\\ \frac32y=\frac34\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac16:\frac34=-\frac16\cdot\frac43=-\frac{4}{18}=-\frac29\\ y=\frac34:\frac32=\frac24=\frac12\end{cases}\)

c: \(\left|x-2020\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|y-2021\right|\ge0\forall y\)

Do đó: \(\left|x-2020\right|+\left|y-2021\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}x-2020=0\\ y-2021=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=2020\\ y=2021\end{cases}\)

d: \(\left|x-y\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)

\(\left|y+\frac{21}{10}\right|\ge0\forall y\)

Do đó: \(\left|x-y\right|+\left|y+\frac{21}{10}\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}x-y=0\\ y+\frac{21}{10}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=y=-\frac{21}{10}\)

Bài 1:

a: \(\left|\frac32x+\frac12\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}4x-1=\frac32x+\frac12\\ 4x-1=-\frac32x-\frac12\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}4x-\frac32x=\frac12+1\\ 4x+\frac32x=-\frac12+1\end{array}\right.\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac52x=\frac32\\ \frac{11}{2}x=\frac12\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac32:\frac52=\frac35\\ x=\frac12:\frac{11}{2}=\frac{1}{11}\end{array}\right.\)

b: \(\left|\frac75x+\frac12\right|=\left|\frac43x-\frac14\right|\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac75x+\frac12=\frac43x-\frac14\\ \frac75x+\frac12=\frac14-\frac43x\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac75x-\frac43x=-\frac14-\frac12\\ \frac75x+\frac43x=\frac14-\frac12\end{array}\right.\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac{1}{15}x=-\frac34\\ \frac{41}{15}x=-\frac14\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-\frac34:\frac{1}{15}=-\frac34\cdot15=-\frac{45}{4}\\ x=-\frac14:\frac{41}{15}=-\frac14\cdot\frac{15}{41}=-\frac{15}{164}\end{array}\right.\)

c: \(\left|\frac54x-\frac72\right|-\left|\frac58x+\frac35\right|=0\)

=>\(\left|\frac54x-\frac72\right|=\left|\frac58x+\frac35\right|\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac54x-\frac72=\frac58x+\frac35\\ \frac54x-\frac72=-\frac58x-\frac35\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac54x-\frac58x=\frac35+\frac72\\ \frac54x+\frac58x=-\frac35+\frac72\end{array}\right.\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac58x=\frac{41}{10}\\ \frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac{41}{10}:\frac58=\frac{41}{10}\cdot\frac85=\frac{164}{25}\\ x=\frac{29}{10}:\frac{15}{8}=\frac{29}{10}\cdot\frac{8}{15}=\frac{116}{75}\end{array}\right.\)

d: \(\left|\frac78x+\frac56\right|-\left|\frac12x+5\right|=0\)

=>\(\left|\frac78x+\frac56\right|=\left|\frac12x+5\right|\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac78x+\frac56=\frac12x+5\\ \frac78x+\frac56=-\frac12x-5\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac78x-\frac12x=5-\frac56\\ \frac78x+\frac12x=-5-\frac56\end{array}\right.\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac38x=\frac{25}{6}\\ \frac{11}{8}x=-\frac{35}{6}\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac{25}{6}:\frac38=\frac{25}{6}\cdot\frac83=\frac{200}{18}=\frac{100}{9}\\ x=-\frac{35}{6}:\frac{11}{8}=-\frac{35}{6}\cdot\frac{8}{11}=-\frac{140}{33}\end{array}\right.\)

lI dau la lI

Câu 1:

c: \(\frac19+\frac28+\frac37+\cdots+\frac91\)

\(=\left(\frac19+1\right)+\left(\frac28+1\right)+\cdots+\left(\frac82+1\right)+1\)

\(=\frac{10}{2}+\frac{10}{3}+\cdots+\frac{10}{10}=10\left(\frac12+\frac13+\cdots+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)

Ta có: \(\left(\frac12+\frac13+\frac14+\cdots+\frac{1}{10}\right)\cdot x=\frac19+\frac28+\frac37+\cdots+\frac91\)

=>\(x\left(\frac12+\frac13+\cdots+\frac{1}{10}\right)=10\left(\frac12+\frac13+\cdots+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)

=>x=10

Câu 2:

d: \(\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5}+\cdots+\frac{1}{2021\cdot2022\cdot2023\cdot2024}\)

\(=\frac13\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}-\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}-\frac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+\cdots+\frac{1}{2021\cdot2022\cdot2023}-\frac{1}{2022\cdot2023\cdot2024}\right)\)

\(=\frac13\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}-\frac{1}{2022\cdot2023\cdot2024}\right)\)

Hẹ hẹ