Ta có: 6x + 2xy - y = 10

⇔ 2xy + 6x - y - 3 = 7

⇔ 2x(y + 3) - (y + 3) = 7

⇔ (y + 3)(2x - 1) = 7

Mà x ∈ Z ⇒ 2x - 1 ∈ Z

⇒ 2x - 1 ∈ Ư(7) = {1; -1; 7; -7}

Vậy ...

\(a,9x^2+y^2+2z^2-18x+4z-6y+20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,5x^2+5y^2+8xy+2y-2x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,5x^2+2y^2+4xy-2x+4y+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-y\\x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(d,x^2+4y^2+z^2=2x+12y-4z-14\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y-3\right)^2+\left(z+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\dfrac{3}{2}\\z=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(e,x^2+y^2-6x+4y+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=11\)

Pt vô nghiệm do ko có 2 bình phương số nguyên có tổng là 11

e: Ta có: \(x^2-6x+y^2+4y+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9+y^2+4y+4-11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=11\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3 và y=-2

2:

a: \(3xy^2-3x^3-6xy+3x\)

\(=3x\cdot\left(y^2-2y+1-x^2\right)\)

\(=3x\left\lbrack\left(y-1\right)^2-x^2\right\rbrack\)

=3x(y-1-x)(y-1+x)

b: \(3x^2+11x+6\)

\(=3x^2+9x+2x+6\)

=3x(x+3)+2(x+3)

=(x+3)(3x+2)

c: \(-x^3-4xy^2+4x^2y+16x\)

\(=x\left(16+4xy-4y^2-x^2\right)\)

\(=x\cdot\left\lbrack4^2-\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)\right\rbrack=x\cdot\left\lbrack4^2-\left(x-2y\right)^2\right\rbrack\)

=x(4-x+2y)(4+x-2y)

d: \(xz-x^2-yz+2xy-y^2\)

=z(x-y)-\(\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

=\(z\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2\)

=(x-y)(z-x+y)

e: \(4x^2-y^2-6x+3y\)

=(2x-y)(2x+y)-3(2x-y)

=(2x-y)(2x+y-3)

f: \(x^4-x^3-10x^2+2x+4\)

\(=x^4+2x^3-2x^2-3x^3-6x^2+6x-2x^2-4x+4\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x-2\right)\left(x^2-3x-2\right)\)

g: \(\left(x^3-x^2+x\right)\left(121-25y^2-10y\right)-\left(x^3-x^2+x\right)-\left(121-25y^2-10y\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x^3-x^2+x\right)\left(121-25y^2-10y-1\right)-\left(121-25y^2-10y-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^3-x^2+x-1\right)\left\lbrack121-\left(25y^2+10y+1\right)\right\rbrack\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\left\lbrack121-\left(5y+1\right)^2\right\rbrack\)

=(x-1)(x^2+1)(11-5y-1)(11+5y+1)

=(x-1)(x^2+1)(10-5y)(12+5y)

=5(2-y)(x-1)(x^2+1)(5y+12)

 Câu trả lời hay nhất:  x² - 4x +y - 6√(y) + 13 = 0 
<=> (x^2 - 4x +4) + (√(y)^2 - 6√(y) + 9) = 0 
<=> (x-2)^2 + (√(y) -3)^2 = 0 
VT >=0 dấu = xảy ra <=> x = 2 ; y = 9 

b) (xy²)² - 16xy³ + 68y² -4xy + x² = 0 
<=> ((xy²)² - 16xy³ + 64y²) + (4y^2 - 4xy + x^2) = 0 
<=> (xy² - 8y)^2 + (2y - x)^2 = 0 
VT >=0 => dấu = <=> xy² - 8y = 0 và 2y - x = 0 
<=> y = 0 ; x = 0 hoặc x = 4 ; y = 2 hoặc x = -4 ;y = -2 
c/ 
x² - x²y - y + 8x + 7 = 0 
<=> x²(1-y) + 8x - y + 7 = 0 
xét delta' = 4^2 - (1-y)(7-y) = 16 - 7 -y^2 + 8y = -(y^2 -8y + 16) +25 = 25 - (y-4)^2 
để pt có nghiệm thì delta' >=0 
<=> (y-4)^2 <=25 
<=> -1<= y <=9 
=> max y = 9 
=> x = 3/2 hoặc x = -1/2 
3/ 
x² - 6x + 1 =0. nhân cả 2 vế với x^(n-1) ta được 
x^(n+1) - 6x^n + x^(n-1) = 0 
với S(n) = x1ⁿ +x2ⁿ ta có: 
S(n+1) - 6S(n) + S(n-1) = 0 
<=> S(n+1) = 6S(n) - S(n-1) 
với S(1) = 6 
S(2) = 22 
=> S(3) nguyên 
=> S(4) nguyên 
=> S(n) nguyên (do biểu thức truy hồi S(n+1) = 6S(n) - S(n-1)) 
ta có: 
S(1) không chia hết cho 5 
S(2) .............................. 
=> S(3) = 6S(2) - S(1) = 6.(22 -1) = 6.21 không chia hết cho 5 
S(n) và S(n-1) ko chia hết cho 5 => 
S(n+1) = S(n) + S(n-1) ko chia hết cho 5 
 

(x1-1)(x2^2-5x2+m-4)=0

=>x1=1 và x2^2-x2(x1+x2-1)+x1x2+1=0

=>x1=1 và x2^2-x2x1-x2^2+x2+x1x2+1=0

=>x1=1 và x2=-1

x1*x2=m-3

=>m-3=-1

=>m=2

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-18x+9\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+\left(2z^2+4z+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-y\\x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

e: Ta có: 

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3 và y=-2