a: \(P=x^2+y^2-6x-2y+17\)

\(=x^2-6x+9+y^2-2y+1+7\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+7\ge7\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-3=0 và y-1=0

=>x=3 và y=1

b: \(Q=x^2+xy+y^2-3x-3y+999\)

\(=x^2+x\left(y-3\right)+y^2-3y+999\)

\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\left(\frac12y-\frac32\right)+\left(\frac12y-\frac32\right)^2+y^2-3y-\left(\frac12y-\frac32\right)^2+999\)

\(=\left(x+\frac12y-\frac32\right)^2+y^2-3y-\left(\frac14y^2-\frac32y+\frac94\right)+999\)

\(=\left(x+\frac12y-\frac32\right)^2+\frac34y^2-\frac32y-\frac94+999\)

\(=\left(x+\frac12y-\frac32\right)^2+\frac34\left(y^2-2y-3\right)+999\)

\(=\left(x+\frac12y-\frac32\right)^2+\frac34\left(y^2-2y+1-4\right)+999\)

\(=\left(x+\frac12y-\frac32\right)^2+\frac34\left(y-1\right)^2+996\ge996\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}y-1=0\\ x+\frac12y-\frac32=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}y=1\\ x=-\frac12y+\frac32=-\frac12+\frac32=\frac22=1\end{cases}\)

c: \(R=2x^2+2xy_{}+y^2-2x+2y+15\)

\(=x^2-4x+4+x^2+2xy+y^2+2x+2y+11\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+x^2+2xy+y^2+2x+2y+1+10\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x+y+1\right)^2+10\ge10\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}x-2=0\\ x+y+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=2\\ y=-x-1=-2-1=-3\end{cases}\)

d: \(S=x^2+26y^2-10xy+14x-76y+59\)

\(=x^2-10xy+25y^2+14x-70y+y^2-6y+59\)

\(=\left(x-5y\right)^2+14\left(x-5y\right)+49+y^2-6y+9+1\)

\(=\left(x-5y+7\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}y-3=0\\ x-5y+7=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}y=3\\ x=5y-7=5\cdot3-7=15-7=8\end{cases}\)

e: \(T=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28\)

\(=x^2-4xy+4y^2+10x-20y+y^2-2y+28\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2+10\left(x-2y\right)+25+y^2-2y+1+2\)

\(=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}y-1=0\\ x-2y+5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}y=1\\ x=2y-5=2\cdot1-5=2-5=-3\end{cases}\)

b: Ta có: \(B=-x^2-y^2+2x-6y+9\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x+y^2+6y-9\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1+y^2+6y+9-19\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+3\right)^2+19\le19\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1 và y=-3

A = -x² - 6x + 1

= -(x² + 6x - 1)

= -(x² + 6x + 9 - 10)

= -[(x + 3)² - 10]

= -(x + 3)² + 10

Do (x + 3)² ≥ 0 với mọi x ∈ R

⇒ -(x + 3)² ≤ 0 với mọi x ∈ R

⇒ -(x + 3)² + 10 ≤ 10 với mọi x ∈ R

Vậy GTLN của A là 10 khi x = -3

\(A=-x^2-6x+1\)

\(A=-\left(x^2+6x-1\right)\)

\(A=-\left(x^2+6x+9-10\right)\)

\(A=-\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2\right)+10\)

\(A=-\left(x+3\right)^2+10\)

Có: \(\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow-\left(x+3\right)^2\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+3\right)^2+10\le10\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le10\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x+3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

Vậy: \(A_{min}=10\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

Đặt \(x+2=t\ne0\Rightarrow x+1=t-1\)

\(A=\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{t-1}{t^2}=-\dfrac{1}{t^2}+\dfrac{1}{t}=-\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(A_{max}=\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(t=2\) hay \(x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow6x-36=72\\ \Rightarrow6x=108\\ \Rightarrow x=18\)

6x-36=72

6x=72+36

6x=108

x=108:6

x=18

Mk xin phép ko vt lại đề nx

\(\Rightarrow A=\left[\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\right]\div x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow A=3x-2-\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3}{2}-2-\left(1-5\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(a,A=\left(x+y\right)^2-9z^2=\left(x+y-3z\right)\left(x+y+3z\right)\\ A=\left(5+7-36\right)\left(5+7+36\right)=-24\cdot48=-1152\\ b,B=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)+\left(2x+y\right)=\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y-1\right)\\ B=\left(2+2\right)\left(2-2-1\right)=4\cdot\left(-1\right)=-4\)

1. (x-3)²

2. (3y+2x)²

3. (1/5x-8y)(1/5x+8y)

4. (x-2y)(x²+2xy+4y²)

5. (4x-3-x-1)(4x-3+x+1)

(3x-4)(5x-2)

có vài chỗ ko thấy