1, \(y=2-sin\left(\dfrac{3x}{2}+x\right).cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)

 \(y=2-\left(-cosx\right).\left(-sinx\right)\)

y = 2 - sinx.cosx

y = \(2-\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x\)

Max = 2 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = 2,5

Min = \(2-\dfrac{1}{2}\) = 1,5

2, y = \(\sqrt{5-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x}\)

Min = \(\sqrt{5-\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

Max = \(\sqrt{5}\)

a: ĐKXĐ: \(1-\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{8}\right)>0\) và \(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}<>\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

=>\(\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{8}\right)<1\) và \(2x<>\frac34\pi+k\pi\)

=>\(\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{8}\right)<>1\) và \(x<>\frac38\pi+k\pi\)

=>\(x-\frac{\pi}{8}<>\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\) và \(x<>\frac38\pi+k\pi\)

=>\(x<>\frac58\pi+k2\pi\) và \(x<>\frac38\pi+k\pi\)

=>TXĐ là D=R\{\(\frac58\pi+k2\pi;\frac38\pi+k\pi\) }

b: ĐKXĐ: \(\begin{cases}1-cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)<>0\\ x-\frac{\pi}{4}<>\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)<>1\\ x<>\frac34\pi+k\pi\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x+\frac{\pi}{3}<>k2\pi\\ x<>\frac34\pi+k\pi\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x<>-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\ x<>\frac34\pi+k\pi\end{cases}\)

=>TXĐ là D=R\{\(-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi;\frac34\pi+k\pi\) }

c: ĐKXĐ: cosx-cos3x<>0

=>cos3x<>cosx

=>\(\begin{cases}3x<>x+k2\pi\\ 3x<>-x+k2\pi\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2x<>k2\pi\\ 4x<>k2\pi\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x<>k\pi\\ x<>\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{cases}\)

=>\(x<>\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

=>TXĐ là D=R\{\(\frac{k\pi}{2}\) }

d: ĐKXĐ: \(\sin^2x-cos^2x<>0\)

=>\(cos^2x-\sin^2x<>0\)

=>cos 2x<>0

=>\(2x<>\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

=>\(x<>\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

=>TXĐ là D=R\{\(\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\) }
e: ĐKXĐ: \(\begin{cases}x+\frac{\pi}{3}<>k\pi\\ 3x-\frac{\pi}{4}<>\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\ 3x-\frac{\pi}{4}<>k\pi\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x<>-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\ 3x<>\frac34\pi+k\pi\\ 3x<>\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x<>-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\ x<>\frac14\pi+\frac{k\pi}{3}\\ x<>\frac{1}{12}\pi+\frac{k\pi}{3}\end{cases}\)

=>TXĐ là D=R\{\(-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi;\frac14\pi+\frac{k\pi}{3};\frac{1}{12}\pi+\frac{k\pi}{3}\) }

a: \(sin\left(x-\dfrac{\Omega}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

=>\(sin\left(x-\dfrac{\Omega}{4}\right)=sin\left(-\dfrac{\Omega}{4}\right)\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\Omega}{4}=-\dfrac{\Omega}{4}+k2\Omega\\x-\dfrac{\Omega}{4}=\Omega+\dfrac{\Omega}{4}+k2\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\Omega\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\Omega+k2\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(cos\left(x+\dfrac{\Omega}{4}\right)=cos\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\Omega\right)\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\Omega}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Omega+k2\Omega\\x+\dfrac{\Omega}{4}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\Omega+k2\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\Omega+k2\Omega\\x=-\Omega+k2\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x< >\dfrac{\Omega}{2}+k\Omega\\x+\dfrac{\Omega}{3}< >\dfrac{\Omega}{2}+k\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< >\dfrac{\Omega}{4}+\dfrac{k\Omega}{2}\\x< >\dfrac{1}{6}\Omega+k\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(tan2x=tan\left(x+\dfrac{\Omega}{3}\right)\)

=>\(2x=x+\dfrac{\Omega}{3}+k\Omega\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{\Omega}{3}+k\Omega\)

d: ĐKXĐ: \(2x< >k\Omega\)

=>\(x< >\dfrac{k\Omega}{2}\)

\(cot2x=-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

=>\(cot2x=cot\left(-\dfrac{\Omega}{3}\right)\)

=>\(2x=-\dfrac{\Omega}{3}+k\Omega\)

=>\(x=-\dfrac{\Omega}{6}+\dfrac{k\Omega}{2}\)

a.

\(\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=3sinx+cosx+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x+cos2x=3sinx+cosx+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx-3sinx+2cos^2x-cosx-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(2cosx-3\right)+\left(cosx+1\right)\left(2cosx-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-3\right)\left(sinx+cosx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(vn\right)\\sinx+cosx+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(cosx\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x\ne-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)cosx-2sin^2\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}{2cosx-1}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)cosx+cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=2cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=k\pi\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ \(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)

a: \(5-2\cdot cos^2x\cdot\sin^2x\)

\(=5-2\cdot\left(\sin x\cdot cosx\right)^2\)

\(=5-2\cdot\left(\frac12\cdot\sin2x\right)^2=5-2\cdot\frac14\cdot\sin^22x=-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5\)

Ta có: \(0\le\sin^22x\le1\)

=>\(-\frac12\le-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x\le0\)

=>\(-\frac12+5\le-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5\le0+5\)

=>\(\frac92\le-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5\le5\)

=>\(\frac{3\sqrt2}{2}\le\sqrt{-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5}\le\sqrt5\)

=>\(4:\frac{3\sqrt2}{2}\ge\frac{4}{\sqrt{-\frac12\cdot sin^22x+5}}\ge\frac{4}{\sqrt5}\)

=>\(\frac{2\sqrt2}{3}\ge y\ge\frac{4\sqrt5}{5}\)

Do đó: \(y_{\max}=\frac{2\sqrt2}{3}\) khi \(\sin^22x=1\)

=>\(cos^22x=0\)

=>cos2x=0

=>\(2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

=>\(x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

\(y_{\min}=\frac{4\sqrt5}{5}\) khi \(\sin^22x=0\)

=>sin 2x=0

=>\(2x=k\pi\)

=>\(x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

b: \(f\left(x\right)=3\cdot\sin^2x+5\cdot cos^2x-4\cdot cos2x-2\)

\(=3\cdot\sin^2x+5\cdot cos^2x-4\left(cos^2x-\sin^2x\right)-2\)

\(=3\cdot\sin^2x+5\cdot cos^2x-4\cdot cos^2x+4\cdot\sin^2x-2\)

\(=7\cdot\sin^2x+cos^2x-2=7\cdot\sin^2x+1-\sin^2x-2=6\cdot\sin^2x-1\)

Ta có: \(0\le\sin^2x\le1\)

=>\(0\le6\sin^2x\le6\)

=>\(0-1\le6\sin^2x-1\le6-1\)

=>-1<=f(x)<=5

f(x) min=-1 khi \(\sin^2x=0\)

=>sin x=0

=>\(x=k\pi\)

f(x) max=5 khi \(\sin^2x=1\)

=>\(cos^2x=0\)

=>cosx=0

=>\(x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

a: cos3x=8

mà -1<=cos3x<=1

nên \(x\in\varnothing\)

b; \(-2\cdot cosx+\sqrt{3}=0\)

=>\(-2\cdot cosx=-\sqrt{3}\)

=>\(cosx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

=>x=pi/6+k2pi hoặc x=-pi/6+k2pi

c: cos(3x-pi/6)=0

=>3x-pi/6=pi/2+k2pi

=>3x=2/3pi+k2pi

=>x=2/9pi+k2pi/3

d: cos(x+2/3pi)=cos(pi/5)

=>x+2/3pi=pi/5+k2pi hoặc x+2/3pi=-pi/5+k2pi

=>x=-7/15pi+k2pi hoặc x=-13/15pi+k2pi

e: cos^2(3x)=4

=>cos3x=2(loại) hoặc cos3x=-2(loại)

a: \(\frac{1}{\sin x}+\frac{1}{cosx}=4\cdot\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

=>\(\frac{\sin x+cosx}{\sin x\cdot cosx}=4\cdot\frac{\sqrt2}{2}\cdot\left(\sin x+cosx\right)\)

=>\(\left(\sin x+cosx\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sin x\cdot cosx}-2\sqrt2\right)=0\)

TH1: \(\frac{1}{\sin x\cdot cosx}-2\sqrt2=0\)

=>\(\frac{1}{\sin x\cdot cosx}=2\sqrt2\)

=>\(sinx\cdot cosx=\frac{1}{2\sqrt2}\)

=>\(2\cdot\sin x\cdot cosx=\frac{1}{\sqrt2}\)

=>\(\sin2x=\frac{1}{\sqrt2}\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}2x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\ 2x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\\ x=-\frac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\end{array}\right.\)

TH2: sin x+cosx=0

=>\(\sqrt2\cdot\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)

=>\(\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)

=>\(x+\frac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\)

=>\(x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)