\(\dfrac{y^2-x^2}{x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3}\\ =-\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3}\\ =-\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^3}\\ =-\dfrac{x+y}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\\ =-\dfrac{x+y}{x^2-2xy+y^2}\)

Lời giải:

a) \(\frac{45x(3-x)}{15(x-3)^3}=\frac{-45x(x-3)}{15(x-3)^3}=\frac{-3x}{(x-3)^2}\)

b) \(\frac{36(x-2)^3}{32-16x}=\frac{36(x-2)^3}{-16(x-2)}=\frac{-9}{4}(x-2)^2\)

c) \(\frac{x^2-xy}{5y^2-5xy}=\frac{x(x-y)}{-5y(x-y)}=\frac{x}{-5y}\)

d) \(\frac{y^2-x^2}{x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3}=\frac{-(x^2-y^2)}{(x-y)^3}=\frac{-(x-y)(x+y)}{(x-y)^3}=\frac{-(x+y)}{(x-y)^2}\)

a) \(\dfrac{36\left(x-2\right)^3}{32-16x}=\dfrac{36\left(x-2\right)^3}{16\left(2-x\right)}=\dfrac{36\left(x-2\right)^3}{-16\left(x-2\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{36\left(x-2\right)^3:4\left(x-2\right)}{-16\left(x-2\right):4\left(x-2\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{9\left(x-2\right)^2}{-4}\)

b) \(\dfrac{x^2-xy}{5y^2-5xy}=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)}{5y\left(y-x\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)}{-5y\left(x-y\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{x}{-5y}\)

Bài 1:

a: \(\frac{1}{2x^3y}=\frac{1\cdot6\cdot yz^3}{2x^3y\cdot6yz^3}=\frac{6yz^3}{12x^3y^2z^3}\)

\(\frac{2}{3xy^2z^3}=\frac{2\cdot4\cdot x^2}{3xy^2z^3\cdot4x^2}=\frac{8x^2}{12x^3y^2z^3}\)

\(\frac{5}{4yz}=\frac{5\cdot3\cdot x^3\cdot y\cdot z^2}{4yz\cdot3x^3yz^2}=\frac{15x^3yz^2}{12x^3y^2z^3}\)

b: \(\frac{x+1}{10x^3-40x}=\frac{x+1}{10x\left(x^2-4\right)}=\frac{x+1}{10x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\cdot4\cdot x}{4x\cdot10x\cdot\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{4x^2+4x}{40x^2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\frac{5}{8x^3+16x^2}=\frac{5x}{8x^2\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{5x\cdot5\cdot\left(x-2\right)}{8x^2\left(x+2\right)\cdot5\cdot\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{25x^2-50x}{40x^2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

Bài 2:

\(\frac{2-x}{3x-3x^2}=\frac{-\left(x-2\right)}{-\left(3x^2-3x\right)}=\frac{x-2}{3x\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\cdot4x\cdot\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{3x\left(x-1\right)\cdot4x\cdot\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(4x^2-8x\right)\left(x_{}^2+x+1\right)}{12x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(\frac{x^2-2}{4x^5-4x^2}=\frac{x^2-2}{4x^2\left(x^3-1\right)}=\frac{x^2-2}{4x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x^2-2\right)\cdot3}{4x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\cdot3}=\frac{3x^2-6}{12x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

Bài 2:

a: \(\dfrac{1}{2x^3y}=\dfrac{6yz^3}{12x^3y^2z^3}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{3xy^2z^3}=\dfrac{2\cdot4x^2}{12x^3y^2z^3}=\dfrac{8x^2}{12x^3y^2z^3}\)

a) M = (x² + 3xy - 3x³) + (2y³ - xy + 3x³)

= x² + 3xy - 3x³ + 2y³ - xy + 3x³

= x² + (3xy - xy) + (-3x³ + 3x³) + 2y³

= x² + 2xy + 2y³

Tại x = 5 và y = 4

M = 5² + 2.5.4 + 2.4³

= 25 + 40 + 2.64

= 65 + 128

= 193

b) N = x²(x + y) - y(x² - y²)

= x³ + x²y - x²y + y³

= x³ + (x²y - x²y) + y³

= x³ + y³

Tại x = -6 và y = 8

N = (-6)³ + 8³

= -216 + 512

= 296

c) P = x² + 1/2 x + 1/16

= (x + 1/2)²

Tại x = 3/4 ta có:

P = (3/4 + 1/2)² = (5/4)² = 25/16

Ta có: \(\frac{y^2-x^2}{x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3}\)

= \(\frac{\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^3}\)

=\(-\frac{x+y}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)

=\(-\frac{x+y}{x^2-2xy+y^2}\)

Phạm Quốc Cường làm đúng rồi đó

k mình nha

thanks