1) 2,75 - 5/6 × 2/5 = 2,75 - (5/6) × (2/5) = 2,75 - 1/3 = 2,75 - 0,33 = 2,42

2) 1,25 - (5/6 - 0,75) - 3/5 = 1,25 - (5/6 - 0,75) - 3/5 = 1,25 - (5/6 - 3/4) - 3/5 = 1,25 - (5/6 - 9/12) - 3/5 = 1,25 - (10/12 - 9/12) - 3/5 = 1,25 - 1/12 - 3/5 = 1,25 - 0,08 - 0,6 = 1,25 - 0,68 = 0,57

3) 4/9 × 0,75 + 8/5 + 3,125 = (4/9) × 0,75 + 8/5 + 3,125 = 0,44 + 8/5 + 3,125 = 0,44 + 1,6 + 3,125 = 0,44 + 4,725 = 5,165

4) 1,125 - 4/7 - 0,12 = 1,125 - (4/7) - 0,12 = 1,125 - 0,57 - 0,12 = 0,435 - 0,12 = 0,315

5) (1/3 + 0,4) × 3,5 + (1/6 + 0,75) × 6/5

a: =(16x+20)^2-(10x+10)^2

=(16x+20-10x-10)(16x+20+10x+10)

=(26x+30)(6x+10)

=4(13x+15)(3x+5)

b: =(x-y+4-2x-3y+1)(x-y+4+2x+3y-1)

=(-x-4y+5)(3x+2y+3)

c: =[(x+1)^2-(x-1)^2][(x+1)^2+(x-1)^2]

=(x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1)(x^2+2x+1+x^2-2x+1)

=2(x^2+1)*4x

=8x(x^2+1)

$16(4x+5)^2-25(2x+2)^2$

$=[4(4x+5)]^2-[5(2x+2)]^2$

$=[4(4x+5)-5(2x+2)][4(4x+5)+5(2x+2)]$

$=(16x+20-10x-10)(16x+20+10x+10)$

$=(6x+10)(26x+30)$

$=4(3x+5)(13x+15)$

$(x-y+4)^2-(2x+3y-1)^2$

$=[(x-y+4)-(2x+3y-1)][(x-y+4)+(2x+3y-1)]$

$=(-x-4y+5)(3x+2y+3)$

Vậy:

$=-(x+4y-5)(3x+2y+3)$

$(x+1)^4-(x-1)^4$

$=[(x+1)^2]^2-[(x-1)^2]^2$

$=[(x+1)^2-(x-1)^2][(x+1)^2+(x-1)^2]$

$=[x^2+2x+1-(x^2-2x+1)][x^2+2x+1+x^2-2x+1]$

$=(4x)(2x^2+2)$

$=8x(x^2+1)$

d)

Câu này không phân tích được thành nhân tử với hệ số nguyên/rational theo các hằng đẳng thức thông thường: $x^6-y^5$

a) x - 1/2 = 3/5

x = 3/5 + 1/2

x = 11/10

b) x - 1/2 = -2/3

x = -2/3 + 1/2

x = -1/6

c) 2/5 - x = 0,25

x = 2/5 - 0,25

x = 2/5 - 1/4

x = 3/20

a. x:(0,25 + 0,75) = 134,56

x: 1 = 134,56

x = 134,56

b. x : 9 = 5,535

x = 49,815

a. x:(0,25 + 0,75) = 134,56

x: 1 = 134,56

x = 134,56

b. x : 9 = 5,535

x = 49,815

a:Sửa đề: \(0,25\times x+x\times0,75=134,56\)

=>\(x\times\left(0,25+0,75\right)=134,56\)

=>\(x\times1=134,56\)

=>x=134,56

b: \(x:5+x:4=5,535\)

=>\(x\times0,2+x\times0,25=5,535\)

=>\(x\times\left(0,2+0,25\right)=5,535\)

=>\(x\times0,45=5,535\)

=>x=5,535:0,45=12,3

a/ 0,25 : x = 133,81

<=> x = \(\dfrac{0,25}{133,81}\)

b. x: (5+4) = 5,53

<=> x : 9 = 5,535

<=> x = 49,815

a/ 0,25 : x = 133,81

<=> x = \dfrac{0,25}{133,81}133,810,25​

b. x: (5+4) = 5,53

<=> x : 9 = 5,535

<=> x = 49,815

X×0,75+X×0,25=5

2Xx(0,75+0,25)=5

               2Xx1=5

                  2X=5:1

                  2X=5

                    X=5:2

                    X=5/2

Vậy x=5/2

Bài 2:

\(a,\Leftrightarrow x^5-x^3+5x+a=\left(x+1\right)\cdot a\left(x\right)\)

Thay \(x=-1\Leftrightarrow-1+1-5+a=0\Leftrightarrow a=5\)

\(b,\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^3+ax-2=\left(x-2\right)\cdot b\left(x\right)\)

Thay \(x=2\Leftrightarrow16+8+2a-2=0\Leftrightarrow2a=-22\Leftrightarrow a=-11\)

Bài 1:

\(x^{19}-x-3=\left(x+1\right)\cdot a\left(x\right)+R\) với R là hằng số (do x+1 bậc 1)

Thay \(x=-1\Leftrightarrow-1+1-3=R\Leftrightarrow R=-3\)

Vậy phép chia dư -3