1: =(x-1-y)(x-1+y)

3: =(x-1)(x+1)(x-2)

= x^3 - x^2 + 3x^2 - 3x + x - 1

= (x - 1)(x^2 + 3x + 1)

a: \(x^4+2x^3+3x^2+2x+1\)

\(=x^4+x^3+x^2+x^3+x^2+x+x^2+x+1\)

\(=x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)

b: \(x^4-4x^3+2x^2+4x+1\)

\(=x^4-2x^3-x^2-2x^3+4x^2+2x-x^2+2x+1\)

\(=x^2\left(x^2-2x-1\right)-2x\left(x^2-2x-1\right)-\left(x^2-2x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x-1\right)=\left(x^2-2x-1\right)^2\)

c: \(x^4+x^3+2x^2+2x+4\)

\(=x^4-x^3+2x^2+2x^3-2x^2+4x+2x^2-2x+4\)

\(=x^2\left(x^2-x+2\right)+2x\left(x^2-x+2\right)+2\left(x^2-x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)

Đề có gì đó sai sai

1: \(a^2-4b^2-2a-4b\)

\(=\left(a-2b\right)\left(a+2b\right)-2\left(a+2b\right)\)

\(=\left(a+2b\right)\left(a-2b-2\right)\)

2: \(x^3+2x^2-2x-1\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\)

a) Kết quả - 2 x 4   +   3 x 2  + 5.          b) Kết quả - 4 x 3   + 1 2 x − 1.

x3 – 2x2 + x

= x.x2 – x.2x + x (Xuất hiện nhân tử chung là x)

= x(x2 – 2x + 1) (Xuất hiện hằng đẳng thức (2))

= x(x – 1)2

\(x^3+2x^2+x\)

\(=x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=x\left(x+1\right)^2\)