1:

2n^2+5n-1 chia hết cho 2n-1

=>2n^2-n+6n-3+2 chia hết cho 2n-1

=>2n-1 thuộc {1;-1;2;-2}

mà n nguyên

nên n=1 hoặc n=0

2:

a: A=n(n+1)(n+2)

Vì n;n+1;n+2 là 3 số liên tiếp

nên A=n(n+1)(n+2) chia hết cho 3!=6

b: B=(2n-1)[(2n-1)^2-1]

=(2n-1)(2n-2)*2n

=4n(n-1)(2n-1)

Vì n;n-1 là hai số nguyên liên tiếp

nên n(n-1) chia hết cho 2

=>B chia hết cho 8

c: C=n^2+14n+49-n^2+10n-25=24n+24=24(n+1) chia hết cho 24

nhanh dữ, cảm ơn nhé

\(A=2n^2\left(2n-1\right)-3\left(2n-1\right)+2=\left(2n^2-3\right)\left(2n-1\right)+2\)

Do \(\left(2n^2-3\right)\left(2n-1\right)⋮2n-1\)

\(\Rightarrow2⋮2n-1\)

\(\Rightarrow2n-1=Ư\left(2\right)\)

Mà 2n-1 luôn lẻ \(\Rightarrow2n-1=\left\{-1;1\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow n=\left\{0;1\right\}\)

2.

\(Q=-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+7\)

\(Q=-\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2+7\le7\)

\(Q_{max}=7\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-2;1\right)\)

\(a,A=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+10\left(x-2y\right)+25+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\\ A=\left(x-2y\right)^2+10\left(x-2y\right)+5+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\\ A=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y-5\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,\Leftrightarrow3x^3+10x^2-5+n=\left(3x+1\right)\cdot a\left(x\right)\)

Thay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow3\left(-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)+10\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}-5+n=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{10}{9}-5+n=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-4+n=0\Leftrightarrow n=4\)

\(c,\Leftrightarrow2n^2-4n+5n-10+3⋮n-2\\ \Leftrightarrow2n\left(n-2\right)+5\left(n-2\right)+3⋮n-2\\ \Leftrightarrow n-2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{-1;1;3;5\right\}\)

Bài 1:

\(=-5^{22}+222+[-122-(100-5^{22})+2022]\)

\(=-5^{22}+222-122-100+5^{22}+2022\\ =(-5^{22}+5^{22})+(222-122-100)+2022\\ =0+0+2022=2022\)

Bài 2:

$2n^2+n-6\vdots 2n+1$

$\Rightarrow n(2n+1)-6\vdots 2n+1$

$\Rightarrow 6\vdots 2n+1$

$\Rightarrow 2n+1\in Ư(6)$

Mà $2n+1$ lẻ nên $2n+1\in \left\{\pm 1; \pm 3\right\}$

$\Rightarrow n\in \left\{0; -1; 1; -2\right\}$

`A in ZZ`

`=>-6 vdots 2n-1`

`=>2n-1 in Ư(6)={+-1,+-2,+-3,+-6}`

Mà `2n-1` lẻ

`=>2n-1 in {+-1,+-3}`

`=>2n in {0,2,-2,4}`

`=>n in {0,1,-1,2}`

A=-6/2n-1

=>2n-1∈ Ư(-6)

=>Ư(-6)=(+-1;+-2;+-3;+-6)

Thay n=+-1;+-2;+-3;+-6 lần lượt vào 2n-1 là

n=1, 0, 3/2, -1/2, 2, -1, 7/2, -5/2 (tm)

=>

n=(-2,0,2,4)

 Ta có \(\frac{2n+1}{2n-3}\) \(=\frac{2n-3+4}{2n-3}=1+\frac{4}{2n-3}\)

Để phân số \(\frac{2n+1}{2n-3}\) nguyên thì \(\frac{4}{2n-3}\) nguyên 

=> 4 \(⋮\) 2n-3

hay 2n-3  \(\in\) Ư (4)={1;2;4;-1;-2;-4}

Ta có bảng sau

Vậy n \(\in\) {2;1}