a: Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

=>a=bk; c=dk

\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bk\cdot b}{dk\cdot d}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)

\(\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2-b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2-1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2-1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)

b: \(\frac{7a-4b}{3a+5b}=\frac{7\cdot bk-4b}{3\cdot bk+5b}=\frac{b\left(7k-4\right)}{b\left(3k+5\right)}=\frac{7k-4}{3k+5}\)

\(\frac{7c-4d}{3c+5d}=\frac{7\cdot dk-4d}{3\cdot dk+5d}=\frac{d\left(7k-4\right)}{d\left(3k+5\right)}=\frac{7k-4}{3k+5}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{7a-4b}{3a+5b}=\frac{7c-4d}{3c+5d}\)

c: \(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{bk\cdot dk}{bd}=k^2\)

\(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2+\left(dk\right)^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{k^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\)

\(\frac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{\left(d-b\right)^2}=\frac{\left(dk-bk\right)^2}{\left(d-b\right)^2}=\frac{k^2\left(d-b\right)^2}{\left(d-b\right)^2}=k^2\)

Do đó; \(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{\left(d-b\right)^2}\)

d: \(\frac{a^3+b^3}{c^3+d^3}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^3+b^3}{\left(dk\right)^3+d^3}=\frac{b^3\left(k^3+1\right)}{d^3\left(k^3+1\right)}=\frac{b^3}{d^3}\)

\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{\left(c+d\right)^3}=\frac{\left(bk+b\right)^3}{\left(dk+d\right)^3}=\frac{b^3\left(k+1\right)^3}{d^3\left(k+1\right)^3}=\frac{b^3}{d^3}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{a^3+b^3}{c^3+d^3}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{\left(c+d\right)^3}\)

Do đó:

a)\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}\)

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau: \(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)(đpcm)

b)\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}+2=\frac{c}{d}+2\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+2b}{b}=\frac{c+2d}{d}\)(đpcm)

bang@@2

Đặt a/b = b/c=k

=> a=bk;b=ck                                                                           (1)

Từ (1) =>  a/a-b= bk/bk-b=bk/b(k-1)=k/k-1                                 (2)

Từ (1) => c/c-d= dk/dk-d=dk/d(k-1) = k/k-1                                    (3)

Từ (2) và (3)=> a/a-b = c/c-d

Cho mình 5 sao nha

\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-2b}{c-2d}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có: 

\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-2b}{c-2d}=\frac{a+b-\left(a-2b\right)}{c+d-\left(c-2d\right)}=\frac{3b}{3d}=\frac{b}{d}\)

\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b-b}{c+d-d}=\frac{a}{c}\)

Suy ra \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\).

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d+a}=1\)

=>a=b; b=c; c=d; d=a

=>a=b=c=d

\(M=\frac{2a-b}{c+d}+\frac{2b-c}{d+a}+\frac{2c-d}{a+b}+\frac{2d-a}{b+c}\)

\(=\frac{2a-a}{a+a}+\frac{2b-b}{b+b}+\frac{2c-c}{c+c}+\frac{2d-d}{d+d}=\frac12+\frac12+\frac12+\frac12\)

=4/2

=2

Đặt a/b=c/d=k

=>a=bk; c=dk

\(\dfrac{2a+b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{2\cdot bk+b}{3\cdot bk-5b}=\dfrac{2k+1}{3k-5}\)

\(\dfrac{2c+d}{3c-5d}=\dfrac{2dk+d}{3dk-5d}=\dfrac{2k+1}{3k-5}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a+b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{2c+d}{3c-5d}\)

cảm ơn bạn nhiều nha

a/b=b/c=c/d=d/a=(a+b+c+d)/(b+c+d+a)=1

>a=b=c=d>tự tính