\(a.\)

\(\dfrac{16x^2-1}{16x^2-8x+1}\\ =\dfrac{\left(4x\right)^2-1}{\left(4x-1\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(4x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)}{\left(4x-1\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{4x+1}{4x-1}\)

\(b.\)

\(\dfrac{4x^2-4xy+y^2}{-\left(4x^2-y^2\right)}\\ =-\dfrac{\left(2x-y\right)^2}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\\ =\dfrac{-\left(2x-y\right)}{2x+y}\\ =\dfrac{y-2x}{y+2x}\)

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{16x^2-1}{16x^2-8x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(4x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)}{\left(4x-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x+1}{4x-1}\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{4x^2-4xy+y^2}{y^2-4x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2x-y\right)^2}{\left(y-2x\right)\left(y+2x\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(y-2x\right)^2}{\left(y-2x\right)\left(y+2x\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{y-2x}{y+2x}\)

\(2x^3y-2xy^3-4xy^2-2xy\)

\(=2xy.\left(x^2-y^2-2y-1\right)\)

\(=2xy.[x^2-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)]\)

\(=2xy.[x^2-\left(y+1\right)^2]\)

\(=2xy.\left(x+y+1\right).\left(x-y-1\right)\)

Vậy chọn đáp án A

chọn A

\(\left[\frac{1}{\left(2x-y\right)^2}+\frac{2}{4x^2-y^2}+\frac{1}{\left(2x+y\right)^2}\right].\frac{4x^2+4xy+y^2}{16x}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2x+y\right)^22\left(4x^2-y^2\right)+\left(2x-y\right)^2}{\left(2x-y\right)^2\left(2x+y\right)^2}.\frac{\left(2x+y\right)^2}{16x}\)

\(=\frac{16x^2}{16x\left(2x-y\right)^2}=\frac{x}{\left(2x-y\right)^2}\)

\(\left[\frac{1}{\left(2x-y\right)^2}+\frac{2}{4x^2-4^2}+\frac{1}{\left(2x+y\right)^2}\right].\frac{4x^2+4xy+y^2}{16x}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2x+y\right)^22\left(4x^2-y^2\right)+\left(2x-y\right)^2}{\left(2x-y\right)^2\left(2x+y\right)^2}.\frac{\left(2x+y\right)^2}{16x}\)

\(=\frac{16x^2}{16x\left(2x-y\right)^2}=\frac{x}{\left(2x-y\right)^2}\)

bạn viết lại đề đi, có số mũ, xuống dòng chứ thế này ai mà giải được