Khi x=-1 thì ta sẽ có:

\(\left(-1\right)^2-\left(-1\right)\cdot y+3\cdot\left(-1\right)-y=5\)

=>1+y-3-y=5

=>-2=5(vô lý)

=>x<>-1

\(x^2-xy+3x-y=5\)

=>\(x^2+3x-y\left(x+1\right)=5\)

=>\(y\left(x+1\right)=x^2+3x-5\)

=>\(y=\frac{x^2+3x-5}{x+1}\)

Để x,y là các số nguyên thì \(x^2+3x-5\) ⋮x+1

=>\(x^2+x+2x+2-7\) ⋮x+1

=>-7⋮x+1

=>x+1∈{1;-1;7;-7}

=>x∈{0;-2;6;-8}

Khi x=0 thì \(y=\frac{x^2+3x-5}{x+1}=\frac{0^2+3\cdot0-5}{0+1}=\frac{-5}{1}=-5\) (nhận)

Khi x=-2 thì \(y=\frac{x^2+3x-5}{x+1}=\frac{\left(-2\right)^2+3\cdot\left(-2\right)-5}{-2+1}=\frac{4-6-5}{-1}=\frac{-7}{-1}=7\) (nhận)

Khi x=6 thì \(y=\frac{x^2+3x-5}{x+1}=\frac{6^2+3\cdot6-5}{6+1}=\frac{36+18-5}{7}=\frac{49}{7}=7\) (nhận)

Khi x=-8 thì \(y=\frac{x^2+3x-5}{x+1}=\frac{\left(-8\right)^2+3\cdot\left(-8\right)-5}{-8+1}=\frac{64-24-5}{-7}=\frac{35}{-7}=-5\) (nhận)

x² - xy + 3x - y = 5

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x - y) + x - y + 2x = 5

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - y)(x + 1) + 2x + 2 = 7

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - y)(x + 1) + 2(x + 1) = 7

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - y + 2)(x + 1) = 7

Vì x, y \(\in\) Z nên (x - y + 2)(x + 1) \(\in\) Z

Xét các TH:

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y+2=7\\x+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2-y=7\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) (TM)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y+2=-7\\x+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2-y+2=-7\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=7\end{matrix}\right.\) (TM)

TH3: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y+2=1\\x+1=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6-y+2=1\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=7\end{matrix}\right.\) (TM)

TH4: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y+2=-1\\x+1=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-8-y+2=-1\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) (TM)

Vậy ...

Chúc bn học tốt!

\(x^2y + xy - 2x^2 - 3x + 4 = 0\)

=>\(y(x^2 + x) = 2x^2 + 3x - 4\) (1)

TH1: \(x^2+x=0\)

=>x(x+1)=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=-1

Khi x=0 thì (1): \(y\left(0^2+0\right)=2\cdot0^2+3\cdot0-4=-4\)

=>0y=-4(vô lý)

Khi x=-1 thì \(y\left\lbrack\left(-1\right)^2+\left(-1\right)\right\rbrack=2\cdot\left(-1\right)^2+3\cdot\left(-1\right)-4\)

=>0y=2-3-4=-1-4=-5(vô lý)

TH2: x^2+x<>0

=>\(y=\frac{2x^2+3x-4}{x^2+x}=\frac{2x^2+2x+x-4}{x^2+x}=2+\frac{x-4}{x^2+x}\)

Để y nguyên thì x-4⋮x(x+1)

=>x-4⋮x và x-4⋮x+1

=>-4⋮x và x+1-5⋮x+1

=>x∈{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4} và -5⋮x+1

=>x∈{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4} và x+1∈{1;-1;5;-5}

=>x∈{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4} và x∈{0;-2;4;-6}

=>x∈{-2;4}

Khi x=-2 thì \(y=2+\frac{-2-4}{\left(-2\right)^2+\left(-2\right)}=2+\frac{-6}{4-2}=2+\frac{-6}{2}=2-3=-1\)

=>Nhận

Khi x=4 thì \(y=2+\frac{4-4}{4^2-4}=2\) (nhận)

\(x^2+3x+5=xy+2y\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-xy-2y+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-y\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-y+1\right)=-3=\left(-1\right)\cdot3=\left(-3\right)\cdot1\)

\(TH_1:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=-3\\x-y+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\to\left(-5;-5\right)\\ TH_2:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=3\\x-y+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\to\left(1;3\right)\\ TH_3:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=1\\x-y+1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\to\left(-1;3\right)\\ TH_4:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=-1\\x-y+1=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\to\left(-3;-5\right)\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-5;-5\right);\left(1;3\right);\left(-1;3\right);\left(-3;-5\right)\)

TA PHAN TICH CAI PHAN DAU TRUOC 

=X(Y+3)+2Y=-6(VI 0-6)

=X(Y+3)+2(Y+3)-6=-6

=X(Y+3)+2(Y+3)=-6+6

(Y+3)(X+2)=0

VI X,Y LA SO NGUYEN AM 

(Y+3)VA (X+2)DEU BANG 0

Y=-3CON X=-2

x=-2;y=-3

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