a) \(=x^3\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

b) \(=xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-1\right)\)

c) Đổi đề: \(a^2x+a^2y-7x-7y\)

\(=a^2\left(x+y\right)-7\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(a^2-7\right)\)

d) \(=x^2\left(a-b\right)+y\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(x^2+y\right)\)

e) \(=x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

g) \(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)

h) \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\)

i) \(=\left(x+1\right)^2-4=\left(x+1-2\right)\left(x+1+2\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

a\(x^3\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-1\right)\)

b)\(=xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-1\right)\)

d)\(=a\left(x^2+y\right)-b\left(x^2+y\right)=\left(x^2+y\right)\left(x-b\right)\)

e)\(=x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)

g)\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)

h)\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)

i)\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-4=\left(x-1-2\right)\left(x-1+2\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

a: \(x^4+x^3+x+1\)

\(=x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

b: \(x^4-x^3-x^2+1\)

\(=x^3\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=x^3\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-x-1\right)\)

c: \(x^2y+xy^2-x-y\)

=xy(x+y)-(x+y)

=(x+y)(xy-1)

d: \(a^2x+a^2y-7x-7y\)

\(=a^2\left(x+y\right)-7\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(a^2-7\right)\)

e: \(a\cdot x^2+ay-bx^2-by\)

\(=a\left(x^2+y\right)-b\left(x^2+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+y\right)\left(a-b\right)\)

g: \(12x^2-3xy+8xz-2yz\)

=3x(4x-y)+2z(4x-y)

=(4x-y)(3x+2z)

a) x²y+xy+x+1= (x²y+xy)+(x+1)=xy(x+10+(x+1)=(x+1)(xy+1)

b) x²-(a+b)x+ab=x²-ax-bx+ab=(x²-ax)-(bx-ab)=x(x-a)-b(x-a)=(x-a)(x-b)

c) ax²+ay-bx²-by=(ax²+ay)-(bx²+by)=a(x²+y)-b(x²+y)=(a-b)(x²+y)

d) ax-2x-a²+2a=(ax-2x)-(a²-2a)=x(a-2)-a(a-2)=(a-2)(x-a)

e) 2x²+4ax+x+2a=(2x²+4ax)+(x+2a)=2x(x+2a)+(x+2a)=(x+2a)(2x+1)

f) x³+ax²+x+a=(x³+ax²)+(x+a)=x²(x+a)+(x+a)=(x²+1)(x+a)

còn 1 câu g nx bạn

\(a,=x^2-mx-nx+mn=x\left(x-m\right)-n\left(x-m\right)=\left(x-n\right)\left(x-m\right)\\ b,=a\left(x-y\right)-b\left(x-y\right)+\left(a-b\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\)

b: \(=a\left(x-y\right)-b\left(x-y\right)+a-b\)

\(=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(a-b\right)\)

f: \(4x^4+1\)

\(=4x^4+4x^2+1-4x^2\)

\(=\left(2x^2+1\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(2x^2+1-2x\right)\left(2x^2+1+2x\right)\)

e: \(x^2y-xy^2+x^3-y^3\)

\(=xy\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2\)

d: \(\left(xy+ab\right)^2+\left(ay-bx\right)^2\)

\(=x^2y^2+a^2b^2+2\cdot ab\cdot xy+a^2y^2-2\cdot ay\cdot bx+b^2x^2\)

\(=x^2y^2+a^2y^2+a^2b^2+_{}x^2b^2\)

\(=y^2\left(a^2+x^2\right)+b^2\left(a^2+x^2\right)=\left(a^2+x^2\right)\left(y^2+b^2\right)\)

c: \(a\left(x^2+4\right)-x\left(a^2+4\right)\)

\(=a\cdot x^2-x\cdot a^2+4a-4x\)

=ax(x-a)+4(a-x)

=(x-a)(ax-4)

b: \(m^3p+m^2np-m^2p^2-mnp^2\)

\(=mp\left(m^2+mn-mp-np\right)\)

=mp[m(m+n)-p(m+n)]

=mp(m+n)(m-p)

a: \(2x-72x^3=2x\cdot1-2x\cdot36x^2=2x\left(1-36x^2\right)\)

=2x(1-6x)(1+6x)

a) \(2x-72x^3=2x\left(1-36x^2\right)=2x\left(1-6x\right)\left(1+6x\right)\)

f) \(4x^4+1=4x^4+4x^2+1-4x^2=\left(2x^2+1\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(2x^2-2x+1\right)\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)\)

a: \(=x\left(x-3\right)-4y\left(x-3\right)\)

=(x-3)(x-4y)

d: \(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2+x+2\right)\)

=2x(x+2)

\(a,=x\left(x-3\right)-4y\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-4y\right)\left(x-3\right)\\ b,=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x+1\right)\\ c,=\left(x-y\right)\left(1-a\right)\\ d,=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2+x+2\right)=2x\left(x-2\right)\\ e,=x^2\left(x+y\right)-xz\left(x+y\right)=x\left(x-z\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ f,=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

3x2 + 8x + 2 = 0

Có a = 3; b' = 4; c = 2

⇒ Δ’ = 42 – 2.3 = 10 > 0

⇒ Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt:

* Chứng minh:

Phương trình ax2 + bx + c = 0 có hai nghiệm x1; x2

⇒ Theo định lý Vi-et: 

Khi đó : a.(x – x1).(x – x2)

= a.(x2 – x1.x – x2.x + x1.x2)

= a.x2 – a.x.(x1 + x2) + a.x1.x2

= 

= a.x2 + bx + c (đpcm).

* Áp dụng:

a) 2x2 – 5x + 3 = 0

Có a = 2; b = -5; c = 3

⇒ a + b + c = 2 – 5 + 3 = 0

⇒ Phương trình có hai nghiệm 

Vậy: 

\(a,=5\left(x-y\right)+a\left(x-y\right)=\left(5+a\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,=a\left(x+y\right)+b\left(x+y\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ c,=x\left(x+1\right)+a\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+a\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ d,Sửa:x^2y+xy^2-3x-3y=xy\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x+y\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ e,=xy\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=\left(xy-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ f,=x^2-4=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ g,=\left(x+3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\\ h,=\left(x+5\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+5\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\\ i,=\left(x-4\right)^2-24y^2=\left(x-2\sqrt{6}y-4\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{6}y+4\right)\)