Bài 3:

a: a*S=a^2+a^3+...+a^2023

=>(a-1)*S=a^2023-a

=>\(S=\dfrac{a^{2023}-a}{a-1}\)

b: a*B=a^2-a^3+...-a^2023

=>(a+1)B=a-a^2023

=>\(B=\dfrac{a-a^{2023}}{a+1}\)

\(A=\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4^2}+\dfrac{5}{4^3}+...+\dfrac{5}{4^{99}}\\ 4A=5+\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{5}{4^{98}}\\ 4A-A=\left(5+\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{5}{4^{98}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4^2}+\dfrac{5}{4^3}+...+\dfrac{5}{4^{99}}\right)\\ 3A=5-\dfrac{5}{4^{99}}\\ A=\left(5-\dfrac{5}{4^{99}}\right):3\\ A=\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{5}{4^{99}}:3\\ A=\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{5}{4^{99}\cdot3}< \dfrac{5}{3}\)

Vậy \(A< \dfrac{5}{3}\)

a: \(P=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+\cdots+5^{102}\)

\(=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+\cdots+\left(5^{101}+5^{102}\right)\)

\(=5\left(1+5\right)+5^3\left(1+5\right)+\cdots+5^{101}\left(1+5\right)\)

\(=6\left(5+5^3+\cdots+5^{101}\right)\) ⋮6

b:Sửa đề: \(A=1+4+4^2+4^3+\cdots+4^{99}\)

\(=\left(1+4\right)+\left(4^2+4^3\right)+\cdots+\left(4^{98}+4^{99}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+4\right)+4^2\left(1+4\right)+\cdots+4^{98}\left(1+4\right)\)

\(=5\left(1+4^2+\cdots+4^{98}\right)\) ⋮5

c: \(B=1+2+2^2+\cdots+2^{98}\)

\(=\left(1+2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+\cdots+\left(2^{96}+2^{97}+2^{98}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^3\left(1+2+2^2\right)+\cdots+2^{96}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)

\(=7\left(1+2^3+\cdots+2^{96}\right)\) ⋮7

d:Sửa đề: \(C=1+3+3^2+3^3+\cdots+3^{103}\)

\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7\right)+\cdots+\left(3^{100}+3^{101}+3^{102}+3^{103}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+\cdots+3^{100}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)

\(=40\left(1+3^4+\cdots+3^{100}\right)\) ⋮40

\(\dfrac{a+4}{a-4}=\dfrac{b+5}{b-5}\)

=>\(\left(a+4\right)\left(b-5\right)=\left(a-4\right)\left(b+5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab-5a+4b-20=ab+5a-4b-20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-10a=-8b\)

=>a/b=4/5

troi,zậy mà khó

Sau khi thực hiện xong thì a=4 ; b=5

\(a^3.a^9=a^{12};\left(a^5\right)^7=a^{35}\)

\(\left(a^6\right)^4.a^{12}=a^{24}.a^{12}=a^{36};5^6:5^4-3^3:3^2=25-3=22\)

\(4.5^2-2^5.3^0=100-32=68\)

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