a) x² - 2x + 5 = (x - 1)² + 4 >= 4

Min là 4 khi x = 1

a: \(\left|2x+1\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\left|x-y+1\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)

Do đó: \(\left|2x+1\right|+\left|x-y+1\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi 2x+1=0 và x-y+1=0

=>\(x=-\frac12\) và y=x+1=-1/2+1=1/2

b: \(\left|x+2\right|+\frac12\left|2x-1\right|\)

\(=\left|x+2\right|+\left|x-\frac12\right|\ge\left|x+2-x+\frac12\right|=\frac52\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-\frac12\right)\le0\)

=>-2<=x<=1/2

c: \(\left|3x+2\right|-\left|2020-3x\right|\) =|3x+2|-|3x-2020|

=>\(\left|3x+2\right|-\left|2020-3x\right|\le\left|3x+2-3x+2020\right|=\left|2022\right|=2022\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi (3x+2)(3x-2020)<=0

=>-2/3<=x<=2020/3

Áp dụng Bunyakovsky, ta có :

\(\left(1+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x.1+y.1\right)^2=1\)

=> \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

=> \(Min_C=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

Mấy cái kia tương tự 

Đặt \(P=\dfrac{2x^2+x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\Rightarrow P+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{9x^2+6x+1}{4\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(3x+1\right)^2}{4\left(x+1\right)^2}\ge0\).

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\).

Vậy..

Câu 2:

ĐKXĐ: x<>0

\(B=\dfrac{-x^2-x-1}{x^2}\)

\(=-1-\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)

\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x}+1\right)\)

\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{x}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)

\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}< =-\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x< >0\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi 1/x+1/2=0

=>1/x=-1/2

=>x=-2

Ta có: \(D=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2+12\)

\(=4x^2-4x+1+x^2+4x+4+12\)

\(=5x^2+17\ge17\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0

\(D=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2+12\)

\(=4x^2-4x+1+x^2+4x+4+12=5x^2+17\ge17\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 0 

Vậy GTNN D bằng 17 tại x = 0