Bài 3:

a: \(S=1+5^2+5^4+\cdots+5^{200}\)

=>25S=\(5^2+5^4+5^6+\cdots+5^{202}\)

=>25S-S=\(5^2+5^4+\cdots+5^{202}-1-5^2-\cdots-5^{200}\)

=>24S=\(5^{202}-1\)

=>\(S=\frac{5^{202}-1}{24}\)

b: \(4^{30}=\left(2^2\right)^{30}=2^{60}=2^{30}\cdot2^{30}=8^{10}\cdot4^{15}\)

\(3\cdot24^{10}=3\cdot3^{10}\cdot8^{10}=8^{10}\cdot3^{11}\)

mà \(4^{15}>3^{11}\)

nên \(4^{30}>3\cdot24^{10}\)

=>\(2^{30}+3^{30}+4^{30}>3\cdot24^{10}\)

Bài 2:

a: |2x-3|>5

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}2x-3>5\\ 2x-3<-5\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}2x>8\\ 2x<-2\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x>4\\ x<-1\end{array}\right.\)

c: |3x-1|<=7

=>-7<=3x-1<=7

=>-6<=3x<=8

=>\(-2\le x\le\frac83\)

d: \(\left|3x-5\right|+\left|2x+3\right|=7\) (1)

TH1: \(x<-\frac32\)

=>2x+3<0; 3x-5<0

(1) sẽ trở thành: -2x-3-3x+5=7

=>-5x+2=7

=>-5x=5

=>x=-1(loại)

TH2: -3/2<=x<5/3

=>2x+3>=0; 3x-5<0

(1) sẽ trở thành: 2x+3-3x+5=7

=>-x+8=7

=>-x=-1

=>x=-1(nhận)

TH3: x>=5/3

=>2x+3>0; 3x-5>=0

(1) sẽ trở thành: 2x+3+3x-5=7

=>5x-2=7

=>5x=9

=>x=9/5(nhận)

a) \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(5-3x\right)+9\left(x+1\right)^2=30\)

\(\Rightarrow15x-9x^2-25+15x+9\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-30=0\)

\(\Rightarrow30x-9x^2-25+9x^2+18x+9-30=0\)

\(\Rightarrow48x-46=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{23}{24}\)

b) \(\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=16\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+8x+16\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)=16\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^2+1=16\)

\(\Rightarrow8x+17=16\)

\(\Rightarrow8x=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{8}\)

c) \(\left(y-2\right)^3-\left(y-3\right)\left(y^2+3y+9\right)+6\left(y+1\right)^2=49\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(y-2\right)^3-\left(y^3-3^3\right)+6\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=49\)

\(\Rightarrow y^3-6y^2+12y-8-y^3+27+6y^2+12y+6=49\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(y^3-y^3\right)+\left(-6y^2+6y^2\right)+\left(12y+12y\right)+\left(-8+27+6\right)=49\)

\(\Rightarrow24y+25=49\)

\(\Rightarrow24y=24\)

\(\Rightarrow y=1\)

d) \(\left(y+3\right)^3-\left(y+1\right)^3=56\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(y+3-y-1\right)[\left(y+3\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2]=56\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(y^2+6y+9+y^2+4y+3+y^2+2y+1\right)=56\)

\(\Rightarrow3y^2+12y+13=28\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3y^2+15y\right)-\left(3y+15\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3y\left(y+5\right)-3\left(y+5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(y-1\right)\left(y+5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)

\(a,\Rightarrow4x^2-20x-4x^2+3x+4x-3=5\\ \Rightarrow-13x=8\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{8}{13}\\ b,\Rightarrow3x^2-10x+8-3x^2+27x=-3\\ \Rightarrow17x=-11\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{11}{17}\\ c,\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Rightarrow2x\left(4x^2-25\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow2x\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,Sửa:\left(4x-3\right)^2-3x\left(3-4x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(4x-3\right)^2+3x\left(4x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(4x-3\right)\left(7x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{3}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a.

4x(x-5) - (x-1)(4x-3)-5=0

 4x^2-20x-4x^2+3x+4x+3=0

(4x^2-4x^2)+(-20x+3x+4x)+3=0

 13x+3 = 0

13x=-3

x=-3/13

b,

(3x-4)(x-2)-3x(x-9)+3=0

3x^2-6x-4x+8 - 3x^2+27x+3=0

(3x^2-3x^2)+(-6x-4x+27x)+(8+3)=0

17x+11=0

17x=-11

x=-11/17

c, 2(x+3)-x^2-3x=0

2(x+3) - x(x+3)=0

(x+3)(2-x)=0

TH1: x+3 = 0; x=-3

TH2: 2-x=0;x=2

1)(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)=x³+6x²+11x+6

2)a)3x(x-5)-(x-1)(2+3x)=30

<=>3x²-15x-3x²+x+2=30

<=>-14x+2=30

<=>-14x=30-2

<=>-14x=28

<=>x=-2

b)(x+2)(x+3)-(x-2)(x+5)=0

<=>x²+5x+6-x²-3x+10=0

<=>2x+16=0

<=>2x=-16

<=>x=-8

c)(3x+2)(2x+9)-(x+2)(6x+1)=9

<=>6x²+31x+18-6x²-13x-2=9

<=>18x+16=9

<=>18x=9-16

<=>18x=-7

<=>x=-7/18

a/3x(12x - 4 ) -9x (4x -3 ) = 30 
<=> 36x^2 - 12x - 36x²+27x = 30 
<=> 15x = 30 
<=> x=2

b/  => 5x -2. x^2 + 2.x^2 -2x = 15

    => 5x -2x = 15

  => 3x = 15 => x= 5

a/3x(12x - 4 ) -9x (4x -3 ) = 30 
 36x^2 - 12x - 36x²+27x = 30 
15x = 30 

 x=2

b/  5x -2. x^2 + 2.x^2 -2x = 15

     5x -2x = 15

    3x = 15 => x= 5

1) 14x-8x=10+5

x(14-8)=15

x6=15

x=15/6

2)5x-3x=30-15

2x=15

x=15/2

3)làm tương tự

1) x=2,5

2) x=7,5

3) x=4

4) x=7/3

5) x=8,25