Để hệ vô nghiệm thì \(\dfrac{m^2}{-4}=\dfrac{1}{-1}\ne\dfrac{3m}{6}=\dfrac{m}{2}\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{m^2}{-4}=\dfrac{1}{-1}=-1\\\dfrac{m}{2}\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2=4\\m\ne-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>m=2

Để phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{m-1}{2}\ne\dfrac{-m}{-1}=m\)

=>\(m-1\ne2m\)

=>\(m\ne-1\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-1\right)x-my=3m-1\\2x-y=m+5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-1\right)x-my=3m-1\\y=2x-m-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-m-5\\\left(m-1\right)x-m\left(2x-m-5\right)=3m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-m-5\\\left(m-1\right)x-2xm+m^2+5m=3m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-m-5\\x\left(m-1-2m\right)=-m^2-5m+3m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-m-5\\x\left(-m-1\right)=-m^2-2m-1=-\left(m+1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-m-5\\x\cdot\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(m+1\right)=-\left(m+1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1\\y=2\left(m+1\right)-m-5=2m+2-m-5=m-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x^2-y^2=24\)

=>\(\left(m+1\right)^2-\left(m-3\right)^2=24\)

=>\(m^2+2m+1-m^2+6m-9=24\)

=>8m-8=24

=>m=4(nhận)

Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{m-1}{2}\ne\dfrac{-m}{-1}=m\)

=>\(2m\ne m-1\)

=>\(m\ne-1\)(1)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-1\right)x-my=3m-1\\2x-y=m+5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-1\right)x-my=3m-1\\y=2x-m-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-1\right)x-m\left(2x-m-5\right)=3m-1\\y=2x-m-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(m-1\right)-2mx+m^2+5m-3m+1=0\\y=2x-m-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(-m-1\right)+m^2+2m+1=0\\y=2x-m-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(m+1\right)=\left(m+1\right)^2\\y=2x-m-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1\\y=2\left(m+1\right)-m-5=2m+2-m-5=m-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x^2-y^2< 4\)

=>\(\left(m+1\right)^2-\left(m-3\right)^2< 4\)

=>\(m^2+2m+1-m^2+6m-9< 4\)

=>8m-8<4

=>8m<12

=>\(m< \dfrac{3}{2}\)

Kết hợp (1), ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< \dfrac{3}{2}\\m\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{m-1}{2}\ne\dfrac{-m}{-1}=m\)

=>\(2m\ne m-1\)

=>\(m\ne-1\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-1\right)x-my=3m-1\\2x-y=m+5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-m-5\\\left(m-1\right)x-m\left(2x-m-5\right)=3m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-m-5\\x\left(m-1\right)-2mx+m^2+5m=3m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-m-5\\x\left(m-1-2m\right)=-m^2-5m+3m-1=-m^2-2m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-m-5\\x\left(-m-1\right)=-\left(m+1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1\\y=2\left(m+1\right)-m-5=2m+2-m-5=m-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x^2-y^2< 4\)

=>\(\left(m+1\right)^2-\left(m-3\right)^2< 4\)

=>\(m^2+2m+1-m^2+6m-9< 4\)

=>8m-8<4

=>8m<12

=>\(m< \dfrac{3}{2}\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< \dfrac{3}{2}\\m\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=5-2m\\2x+y=3\left(m+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=5-2m\\6x+3y=9m+9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=7m+14\\x-3y=5-2m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+2\\m+2-3y=5-2m\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+2\\-3y=-3m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+2\\y=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_0^2+y_0^2=9m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+2\right)^2+\left(m-1\right)^2=9m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+4m+4+m^2-2m+1-9m=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2-7m+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=1\\m=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) ( Vi-ét )

a: Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\frac{m}{1}<>\frac{-1}{4\left(m+1\right)}\)

=>\(4m\left(m+1\right)<>-1\)

=>\(4m^2+4m+1<>0\)

=>\(\left(2m+1\right)^2<>0\)

=>2m+1<>0

=>m<>-1/2

\(\begin{cases}mx-y=1\\ x+4\left(m+1\right)y=4m\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}y=mx-1\\ x+4\left(m+1\right)\left(mx-1\right)=4m\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}y=mx-1\\ x+\left(4m+4\right)\left(mx-1\right)=4m\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}y=mx-1\\ x+4m^2x-4m+4mx-4=4m\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}y=mx-1\\ x\left(4m^2+4m+1\right)=4m+4m+4\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}y=mx-1\\ x\left(2m+1\right)^2=8m+4=4\left(2m+1\right)\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{2m+1}\\ y=mx-1=\frac{4m}{2m+1}-1=\frac{4m-2m-1}{2m+1}=\frac{2m-1}{2m+1}\end{cases}\)

Để x,y nguyên thì 4⋮2m+1 và 2m-1⋮2m+1

=>4⋮2m+1 và 2m+1-2⋮2m+1

=>4⋮2m+1 và -2⋮2m+1

=>2m+1∈Ư(2)

mà 2m+1 lẻ

nên 2m+1∈{1;-1}

=>2m∈{0;-2}

=>m∈{0;-1}

b: Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\frac{m+1}{2}<>\frac{3m+1}{m+2}\)

=>\(\left(m+1\right)\left(m+2\right)<>2\left(3m+1\right)\)

=>\(m^2+3m+2-6m-2<>0\)

=>\(m^2-3m<>0\)

=>m(m-3)<>0

=>m∉{0;3}

\(\begin{cases}\left(m+1\right)x+\left(3m+1\right)y=2-m\\ 2x+\left(m+2\right)y=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left(2m+2\right)x+\left(6m+2\right)y=4-2m\\ \left(2m+2\right)x+\left(m+2\right)\left(m+1\right)y=4\left(m+1\right)\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x\left(2m+2\right)+y\left(m^2+3m+2\right)-\left(2m+2\right)x-\left(6m+2\right)y=4\left(m+1\right)-4+2m\\ 2x+\left(m+2\right)y=4\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}y\left(m^2-3m\right)=6m\\ 2x+\left(m+2\right)y=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}y=\frac{6}{m-3}\\ 2x=4-\left(m+2\right)\cdot y=4-\frac{6\left(m+2\right)}{m-3}=\frac{4m-12-6m-12}{m-3}=\frac{-2m-24}{m-3}\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}y=\frac{6}{m-3}\\ x=\frac{-m-12}{m-3}\end{cases}\)

Để x,y nguyên thì 6⋮m-3 và -m-12⋮m-3

=>6⋮m-3 và -m+3-15⋮m-3

=>6⋮m-3 và -15⋮m-3

=>m-3∈ƯC(6;-15)

=>m-3∈Ư(3)

=>m-3∈{1;-1;3;-3}

=>m∈{4;2;6;0}

mà m∉{0;3}

nên m∈{2;4;6}

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-1\right)x-my=3m-1\\2mx-my=m^2+5m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-1\right)x-my=3m-1\\\left(m+1\right)x=m^2+2m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-1\right)x-my=3m-1\\\left(m+1\right)x=\left(m+1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(\Leftrightarrow m\ne-1\)

Khi đó: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1\\y=m-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x^2-y^2=4\Leftrightarrow\left(m+1\right)^2-\left(m-3\right)^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8m=12\Rightarrow m=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Tên vietjack mà không làm được thì mang tiếng người ta quá

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