\(\dfrac{4x^2-8x}{-x^2+x+6}< 0\)
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ĐKXĐ: x∉{3;-2}
Ta có: \(\frac{4x^2-8x}{-x^2+x+6}<0\)
=>\(\frac{4x\left(x-2\right)}{-\left(x^2-x-6\right)}<0\)
=>\(\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{x^2-x-6}>0\)
=>\(\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}>0\)
TH1: \(\begin{cases}x\left(x-2\right)>0\\ \left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)>0\end{cases}\)
=>\(\begin{cases}\left[\begin{array}{l}x>2\\ x<0\end{array}\right.\\ \left[\begin{array}{l}x>3\\ x<-2\end{array}\right.\end{cases}\)
=>x>3 hoặc x<-2
TH2: \(\begin{cases}x\left(x-2\right)<0\\ \left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)<0\end{cases}\)
=>\(\begin{cases}0
=>0<x<2
1.
\(x^4-6x^2-12x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x^2-12x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=2x+3\\x^2-1=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\x^2+2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\)
3.
ĐK: \(x\ge-9\)
\(x^4-x^3-8x^2+9x-9+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{x+9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9=0\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+9}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow9=t^2-x\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t+x^2+x-t^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+t\right)\left(x-t+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-t\\x=t-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{x+9}\\x=\sqrt{x+9}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3(x-1)+3x^2(x-1)+8x(x-1)+12(x-1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(x^3+3x^2+8x+12)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)[x^2(x+2)+x(x+2)+6(x+2)]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(x+2)(x^2+x+6)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\\x^2+x+6=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đối với (1): \(\Leftrightarrow (x+\frac{1}{2})^2+\frac{23}{4}=0\)
(vô lý vì \((x+\frac{1}{2})^2+\frac{23}{4}\geq \frac{23}{4}>0\) )
Do đó \(x\in\left\{-2;1\right\}\)
b) ĐKXĐ: ......
\(\frac{1}{x^2+4x+3}+\frac{1}{x^2+8x+15}=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{(x+1)(x+3)}+\frac{1}{(x+3)(x+5)}=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{(x+5)+(x+1)}{(x+1)(x+3)(x+5)}=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{2(x+3)}{(x+1)(x+3)(x+5)}=\frac{1}{6}\Leftrightarrow \frac{2}{(x+1)(x+5)}=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+1)(x+5)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(x+7)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn đkxđ)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-7;1\right\}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{x^2-5x+x+4}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{x}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x^2-6x+9+4x^2+8x-4x^2-8x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3}{x+2}\)
a) \(=\dfrac{x\left(x-5\right)+x+4}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{x}\)
b) \(=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^2+4x\left(x+2\right)-8x-4x^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-6x+9+4x^2+8x-8x-4x^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-6x+9}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+2}\)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\pm2\\x\ne-3\end{cases}}\)
b) \(P=1+\frac{x+3}{x^2+5x+6}\div\left(\frac{8x^2}{4x^3-8x^2}-\frac{3x}{3x^2-12}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=1+\frac{x+3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\left(\frac{8x^2}{4x^2\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{3x}{3\left(x^2-4\right)}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=1+\frac{1}{x+2}:\left(\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=1+\frac{1}{x+2}:\frac{2x+4-x-x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=1+\frac{1}{x+2}:\frac{6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=1+\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=1+\frac{x-2}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{x+4}{6}\)
c) Để P = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
Để P = 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{6}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
d) Để P > 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{6}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4>0\)(Vì 6>0)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-4\)
ĐKXĐ: x∅{-2;-8;-4;-6}
Ta có: \(\frac{x^2+4x+6}{x+2}+\frac{x^2+16x+72}{x+8}=\frac{x^2+8x+20}{x+4}+\frac{x^2+12x+42}{x+6}\)
=>\(\frac{x^2+4x+4+2}{x+2}+\frac{x^2+16x+64+8}{x+8}=\frac{x^2+8x+16+4}{x+4}+\frac{x^2+12x+36+6}{x+6}\)
=>\(x+2+\frac{2}{x+2}+x+8+\frac{8}{x+8}=x+4+\frac{4}{x+4}+x+6+\frac{6}{x+6}\)
=>\(\frac{2}{x+2}+\frac{8}{x+8}=\frac{4}{x+4}+\frac{6}{x+6}\)
=>\(1-\frac{2}{x+2}+1-\frac{8}{x+8}=1-\frac{4}{x+4}+1-\frac{6}{x+6}\)
=>\(\frac{x}{x+2}+\frac{x}{x+8}=\frac{x}{x+4}+\frac{x}{x+6}\)
=>\(x\left(\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+8}-\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+6}\right)=0\)
=>\(x\left(\frac{x+8+x+2}{\left(x+8\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x+4+x+6}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)}\right)=0\)
=>x(2x+10)\(\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+8\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)}\right)=0\)
=>\(x\left(x+5\right)\cdot\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)-\left(x+8\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+8\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)}=0\)
=>x(x+5)\(\left(x^2+10x+24-x^2-10x-16\right)=0\)
=>8x(x+5)=0
=>x(x+5)=0
=>x=0(nhận) hoặc x=-5(nhận)
a) ĐKXĐ: x khác 0
\(x+\dfrac{5}{x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5>0\) ( luôn đúng)
Vậy bất pt vô số nghiệm ( loại x = 0)
d)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{x-1}{6}>\dfrac{x-2}{8}-\dfrac{x+3}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{x-1}{6}>\dfrac{x-2-x-3}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{x-1}{6}>\dfrac{-5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2-4x+4>-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x>-21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{21}{2}\)
Vậy....................
a)\(x+\dfrac{5}{x}>0\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+5}{x}>0\)
Mà \(x^2+5>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x>0\)
d)\(\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{x-1}{6}>\dfrac{x-2}{8}-\dfrac{x+3}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{2x-2}{12}>\dfrac{-5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x+3}{12}>\dfrac{-5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+3>-\dfrac{15}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x>-\dfrac{21}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{21}{2}\)
Lời giải:
\(\frac{4x^2-8x}{-x^2+x+6}<0\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{4x(x-2)}{-(x^2-x-6)}<0\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{4x(x-2)}{x^2-x-6}>0\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{4x(x-2)}{(x+2)(x-3)}>0\)
Đến đây xảy ra 2 TH:
TH1: $4x(x-2)>0$ và $(x+2)(x-3)>0$
$4x(x-2)>0\Leftrightarrow x> 2$ hoặc $x<0(1)$
$(x+2)(x-3)>0\Leftrightarrow x> 3$ hoặc $x<-2(2)$
Từ $(1); (2)\Rightarrow x>3$ hoặc $x<-2$
TH2: $4x(x-2)<0$ và $(x+2)(x-3)<0$
$4x(x-2)<0\Leftrightarrow 0< x< 2(3)$
$(x+2)(x-3)<0\Leftrightarrow -2< x< 3(4)$
Từ $(3); (4)\Rightarrow 0< x< 2$
Vậy $x>3$ hoặc $x< -2$ hoặc $0< x< 2$