chữ đẹp v :) 

\(a.\) Ta có: 

 \(MTC:\)  \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

 Do đó

\(\frac{3x}{x+1}=\frac{3x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\frac{x+4}{x+2}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(b.\)  Ta có: 

\(x^2+x=x\left(x+1\right)\)

\(x^2-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

nên  \(MTC:\)  \(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

Do đó:

\(\frac{5}{x^2+x}=\frac{5}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\frac{6}{x^2-1}=\frac{6}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{6x}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(c.\)  Ta có:

\(x^2-5x+4=x^2-x-4x+4=x\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\)

\(2x^2-8x=2x\left(x-4\right)\)

nên  \(MTC:\)  \(2x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\)

Do đó: 

\(\frac{4}{x^2-5x+4}=\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\frac{8x}{2x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)

\(\frac{x+1}{2x^2-8x}=\frac{x+1}{2x\left(x-4\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)

Làm nốt d :P

\(\frac{x+3}{2x^2-15x-8};\frac{3}{x^2-8x}\)

Ta có : \(2x^2-15x-8=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-8\right)\)

\(x^2-8x=x\left(x-8\right)\)

MTC : \(x\left(x-8\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(\frac{x+3}{2x^2-15x-8}=\frac{x+3}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-8\right)}=\frac{x^2+3x}{x\left(x-8\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(\frac{3}{x^2-8x}=\frac{3}{x\left(x-8\right)}=\frac{6x+3}{x\left(x-8\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)

cho mình hỏi là giữa khác phân số với nhua là phải có dấu như là công, trừ, nhân hay chia chứ? 

\(\dfrac{x^2-4}{x^2+2x}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{x}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{x-2}=\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

Mik cảm ơn ạ

a) \(\dfrac{1}{x^3-8}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{4-2x}=\dfrac{-3}{2\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{-3\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\)

b) \(\dfrac{x}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+2x+1}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}\)

c) \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x^2-4x+4}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{2-x}=\dfrac{-5}{x-2}=\dfrac{-5\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}\)

d) \(\dfrac{1}{3x+3y}=\dfrac{1}{3\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2}\)

\(\dfrac{2x}{x^2-y^2}=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{6x\left(x-y\right)}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2}\)

\(\dfrac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x^2-2xy+y^2}=\dfrac{x^2-xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}=\dfrac{3\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2}=\dfrac{3\left(x^3+y^3\right)}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2}\)

phần c là x+1 / x2 - 4x +4 mà bn

a: ĐKXĐ: x<>-3/2

Để \(\frac{5x+11}{2x+3}\) là số nguyên thì \(5x+11\vdots2x+3\)

=>\(10x+22\vdots2x+3\)

=>\(10x+15+7\vdots2x+3\)

=>7⋮2x+3

=>2x+3∈{1;-1;7;-7}

=>2x∈{-2;-4;4;-10}

=>x∈{-1;-2;2;-5}

b: ĐKXĐ: x<>1/3

Để \(\frac{5x-4}{3x-1}\) là số nguyên thì 5x-4⋮3x-1

=>15x-12⋮3x-1

=>15x-5-7⋮3x-1

=>-7⋮3x-1

=>3x-1∈{1;-1;7;-7}

=>3x∈{2;0;8;-6}

=>x∈\(\left\lbrace\frac23;0;\frac83;-2\right\rbrace\)

mà x nguyên

nên x∈{0;-2}

c: ĐKXĐ: x<>-2/3

Để \(\frac{5x}{3x+2}\) là số nguyên thì 5x⋮3x+2

=>15x⋮3x+2

=>15x+10-10⋮3x+2

=>-10⋮3x+2

=>3x+2∈{1;-1;2;-2;5;-5;10;-10}

=>3x∈{-1;-3;0;-4;3;-7;8;-12}

=>x∈{-1/3;-1;0;-4/3;1;-7/3;8/3;-4}

mà x nguyên

nên x∈{-1;0;1;-4}

d:

ĐKXĐ: x<>-3/4

Để \(\frac{7x+7}{4x+3}\) là số nguyên thì 7x+7⋮4x+3

=>28x+28⋮4x+3

=>28x+21+7⋮4x+3

=>7⋮4x+3

=>4x+3∈{1;-1;7;-7}

=>4x∈{-2;-4;4;-10}

=>x∈\(\left\lbrace-\frac12;-1;1;-\frac52\right\rbrace\)

mà x nguyên

nên x∈{-1;1}

e: ĐKXĐ: x∈R

Để \(\frac{2x^2-x+2}{x^2-x+2}\) là số nguyên thì \(2x^2-x+2\vdots x^2-x+2\)

=>\(2x^2-2x+4+x-2\vdots x^2-x+2\)

=>\(x-2\vdots x^2-x+2\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\vdots x^2-x+2\)

=>\(x^2-x-2\vdots x^2-x+2\)

=>\(x^2-x+2-4\vdots x^2-x+2\)

=>\(-4\vdots x^2-x+2\)

mà \(x^2-x+2=\left(x-\frac12\right)^2+\frac74\ge\frac74\forall x\)

nên \(x^2-x+2\in\left\lbrace2;4\right\rbrace\)

TH1: \(x^2-x+2=2\)

=>\(x^2-x=0\)

=>x(x-1)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x=1\end{array}\right.\)

Thay lại vào phân số, ta thấy x=0 thỏa mãn

TH2: \(x^2-x+2=4\)

=>\(x^2-x-2=0\)

=>(x-2)(x+1)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=2\\ x=-1\end{array}\right.\)

Thay lại vào phân số, ta thấy x=2 thỏa mãn

Vậy: x∈{0;2}

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