\(\frac{a^2}{a+bc}=\frac{a^3}{a^2+abc}=\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+bc+ac}=\frac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)

Áp dụng BĐT cosi

\(\frac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{a+b}{8}+\frac{a+c}{8}\ge\frac{3}{4}a\)

Tương tự 

=> \(A\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Lại có \(\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\frac{9}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}=\frac{9}{1}=9\)

=> \(A\ge\frac{9}{4}\)

MinA=9/4 khi a=b=c=3

Ta có  \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=3.1=3\)  \(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge\sqrt{3}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel

\(B=\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra  \(\Leftrightarrow\)  \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{c+a}=\frac{c}{a+b}\\ab+bc+ca=1\end{cases}}\)  \(\Leftrightarrow\)  \(a=b=c=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

Bài làm:

Bài 1:

Ta có: \(T=8x^2-4x+\frac{1}{4x^2}+15\)

\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(4x^2+\frac{1}{4x^2}\right)+14\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(4x^2+\frac{1}{4x^2}\right)+14\)\(\ge0+2\sqrt{4x^2.\frac{1}{4x^2}}+14=2+14=16\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\\4x^2=\frac{1}{4x^2}\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}}\)

Vậy \(Min\left(T\right)=16\)khi \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)

Bài 2:

Ta có: \(ab+bc+ca=3abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=3\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=3\left(1\right)\)

Ta xét \(\frac{a^2}{c\left(c^2+a^2\right)}=\frac{\left(c^2+a^2\right)-c^2}{c\left(c^2+a^2\right)}=\frac{1}{c}-\frac{c}{c^2+a^2}=\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a}.\frac{ac}{c^2+a^2}\ge\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a}.\frac{ac}{2ac}=\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{2}a\)

Tương tự ta chứng minh được: \(\frac{b^2}{a\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\ge\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{2}b\)và \(\frac{c^2}{b\left(b^2+c^2\right)}\ge\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{2}c\)

Cộng vế 3 bất đẳng thức trên lại ta được:

\(P\ge\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{2}a+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{2}b+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{2}c\)\(=\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.3=\frac{3}{2}\left(theo\left(1\right)\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2=b^2\\b^2=c^2\\c^2=a^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow a=b=c=1}\)

Vậy \(Min\left(P\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Học tốt!!!!

 

bài 1:

=> \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=3\)

ta có \(a^2+bc\ge2a\sqrt{bc}\)

=> \(\frac{a}{a^2+bc}\le\frac{a}{2a\sqrt{bc}}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{bc}}\)

vì \(\frac12\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}\le\frac12\frac{\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)}{2}=\frac14\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

=> \(\frac{a}{a^2+bc}\le\frac14\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

=> \(\frac{a}{a^2+bc}+\frac{b}{b^2+ac}+\frac{c}{c^2+ab}\le\frac14\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)=\frac12\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac32\)

dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=1(đpcm)

bài 2:

dự đoán điểm rơi a=3 và b=1

<=> \(S=\left(a^2-2a+9\right)+\left(a+\frac{9}{a}-6\right)+\left(b+\frac{1}{b}-2\right)+4a+2b+8\)

\(S=\left(a-3\right)^2+\frac{a^2-6a+9}{a}+\frac{b^2-2b+1}{b}+2\left(2a+b\right)+8\)

\(S=\left(a-3\right)^2+\frac{\left(a-3\right)^2}{a}+\frac{\left(b-1\right)^2}{b}+2\left(2a+b\right)+8\)

=> \(S\ge0+0+0+17+8=25\)

dấu bằng xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a-3=0=>a=3

b-1=0=>b=1

\(P=\frac{2018}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{2018}{ab+bc+ac}-\frac{2017}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

\(P\ge2018\left(\frac{4}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ac}\right)-\frac{2017}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

\(P\ge\frac{2018.8}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}-\frac{2017}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{2018.8}{9}-\frac{2017}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

Vì \(9=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\)

\(P\ge\frac{2018.8}{9}-\frac{2017}{3}=...\)

P min = ... khi a=b=c = 1