GTLN :

\(A=\frac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^2}{x^2+x+1}=1-\frac{x^2}{x^2+x+1}\)

Vì \(\frac{x^2}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{x^2}{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}}\ge0\forall x\) nên \(A=1-\frac{x^2}{x^2+x+1}\le1\forall x\) có GTLN là 1

GTNN : 

\(A=\frac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{-\frac{1}{3}x^2-\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}x^2+\frac{4}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{-\frac{1}{3}\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^2+x+1}\)

\(=-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{\frac{1}{3}\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^2+x+1}=-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\ge-\frac{1}{3}\) có GTNN là \(-\frac{1}{3}\)

\(A=\frac{2010x+2680}{x^2+1}\Leftrightarrow A\left(x^2+1\right)=2010x+2680\Leftrightarrow Ax^2-2010x+\left(A-2680\right)=0\)

• Với x = 0 => A = 2680
• Với \(x\ne0\), xét \(\Delta'=1005^2-A\left(A-2680\right)=-A^2+2680A+1005^2\)

Để A có nghiệm, ta phải có \(\Delta'\ge0\Leftrightarrow-A^2+2680A+1005^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow-335\le A\le3015\)

Vậy Min A = -335 \(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

\(Q=3xy\left(x+3y\right)-2xy\left(x+4y\right)-x^2\left(y-1\right)+y^2\left(1-x\right)+36\)\(\Leftrightarrow Q=3x^2y+9xy^2-2x^2y-8xy^2-x^2y+x^2+y^2-xy^2+36\)\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\left(3x^2y-2x^2y-x^2y\right)+\left(9xy^2-8xy^2-xy^2\right)+x^2+y^2+36\)\(\Leftrightarrow Q=x^2+y^2+36\ge36\forall x;y\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\y^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy Min Q là : \(36\Leftrightarrow x=y=0\)

Để M có giá trị nguyên thì x - 2 chia hết cho x + 3

=> (x + 3) - 5 chia hét cho x + 3

=> 5 chia hết cho x + 3

=> x + 3 thuộc Ư(5) = {-1;1;-5;5}

Ta có:

Ta có: \(xy+yz+zx\le x^2+y^2+z^2\le3\)

\(\frac{1}{1+xy}+\frac{1}{1+yz}+\frac{1}{1+zx}\ge\frac{9}{1+xy+1+yz+1+zx}=\frac{9}{3+\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\frac{9}{3+3}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=y=z=1\)