Theo Svac - xơ có :

\(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\ge\frac{9}{ab+bc+ca}\)

Khi đó \(P\ge\frac{9}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)+\frac{7}{ab+bc+ca}\)

\(\ge\frac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2.\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}+\frac{7}{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}\)

\(=\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+\frac{21}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{30}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{10}{3}\)

Dấu "=: xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Vậy \(P_{min}=\frac{10}{3}\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)

\(B=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{2}{a+b}=\frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{2}{a+b}\)

\(=a+b+\frac{2}{a+b}=a+b+\frac{4}{a+b}-\frac{2}{a+b}\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{\left(a+b\right).\frac{4}{a+b}}-\frac{2}{2\sqrt{ab}}=2\sqrt{4}-1=3\)(AM-GM)

Nên GTNN của B là 3 khi a=b=1

\(2a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{b^2}{4}=4\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}-2\right)+\left(a^2+\frac{b^2}{4}-ab\right)=4-ab-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(a-\frac{b}{2}\right)^2=2-ab\)

\(VF=2-ab=\left(a-\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(b-\frac{b}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)

Hay \(ab\le2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{1}{a}\\b=\frac{b}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(a;b\right)=\left(1;\frac{1}{2}\right)\\\left(a;b\right)=\left(-1;-\frac{1}{2}\right)\end{cases}}\)

ủa bạn tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức S=ab+2019 mà