Có:

\(\left[7\left(x-y\right)^5+6\left(y-x\right)^4-2\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(y-x\right)^2\right]:\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left[7\left(x-y\right)^5+6\left(x-y\right)^4-2\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(x-y\right)^2\right]:\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left[7\left(x-y\right)^5:\left(x-y\right)^2\right]+\left[6\left(x-y\right)^4:\left(x-y\right)^2\right]-\left[2\left(x-y\right)^3:\left(x-y\right)^2\right]+\left(x-y\right)^2:\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=7\left(x-y\right)^3+6\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)+1\)

\(x^{n+3}y^4:x^7y^n=x^{n-4}\cdot y^{4-n}\)

Để phép chia thực hiện được thì n=4

Bài 2:

1: \(A=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\left(1-x\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-x\cdot2+2^2\right)-2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=x^3+2^3-2\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=x^3+8-2x^2+2=x^3-2x^2+10\)

\(B=\left(2x-y\right)^2-2\left(4x^2-y^2\right)+\left(2x+y\right)^2+4\left(y+2\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-y\right)^2-2\cdot\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)+\left(2x+y\right)^2+4\left(y+2\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-y-2x-y\right)^2+4\left(y+2\right)\)

\(=\left(-2y\right)^2+4\left(y+2\right)\)

\(=4y^2+4y+8\)

2: Khi x=2 thì \(A=2^3-2\cdot2^2+10=8-8+10=10\)

3: \(B=4y^2+4y+8\)

\(=4y^2+4y+1+7\)

\(=\left(2y+1\right)^2+7>=7>0\forall y\)

=>B luôn dương với mọi y

Bài 1:

5: \(x^2\left(x-y+1\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=x^3-x^2y+x^2+x^3+x^2y-x-y\)

\(=2x^3-x+x^2-y\)

6: \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x+11\right)-6\left(x+7\right)^2\)

\(=6x^2+33x-10x-55-6\left(x^2+14x+49\right)\)

\(=6x^2+23x-55-6x^2-84x-294\)

=-61x-349

a: 3xy(x-y)+5x(x-y)

=(x-y)(3xy+5x)

=x(3y+5)(x-y)

b: \(\frac{2x^3+3x^2+x+6}{x+2}\)

\(=\frac{2x^3+4x^2-x^2-2x+3x+6}{x+2}\)

\(=\frac{2x^2\left(x+2\right)-x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}=2x^2-x+3\)

Bài 3:

3: \(6x\left(x-y\right)-9y^2+9xy\)

\(=6x\left(x-y\right)+9xy-9y^2\)

\(=6x\left(x-y\right)+9y\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(6x+9y\right)\)

\(=3\left(2x+3y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

Bài 4:

$(x-1)(x^2+x+1)-x^3-6x=11$

Dùng $(x-1)(x^2+x+1)=x^3-1$:

$x^3-1-x^3-6x=11$

$-6x-1=11$

$-6x=12$

$x=-2$

Vậy $x=-2$.

$16x^2-(3x-4)^2=0$

$(4x)^2-(3x-4)^2=0$

$(4x-3x+4)(4x+3x-4)=0$

$(x+4)(7x-4)=0$

$x=-4$ hoặc $x=\dfrac47$

Vậy $x=-4,\dfrac47$.

$x^3-x^2+3-3x=0$

$=x^2(x-1)-3(x-1)=0$

$=(x-1)(x^2-3)=0$

$x-1=0$ hoặc $x^2-3=0$

$x=1$ hoặc $x=\pm\sqrt3$

Vậy $x=1,\sqrt3,-\sqrt3$.

$\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{x+2}{x+1}$

Điều kiện: $x\ne-2,-1$.

$(x-1)(x+1)=(x+2)^2$

$x^2-1=x^2+4x+4$

$-4x=5$

$x=-\dfrac54$

Vậy $x=-\dfrac54$.

$\dfrac1{x+2}+\dfrac2{x+1}=0$

Điều kiện: $x\ne-2,-1$.

$\dfrac{x+1+2(x+2)}{(x+2)(x+1)}=0$

$x+1+2x+4=0$

$3x+5=0$

$x=-\dfrac53$

Vậy $x=-\dfrac53$.

$\dfrac{9-x^2}{x}:(x-3)=1$

Điều kiện: $x\ne0,3$.

$\dfrac{9-x^2}{x(x-3)}=1$

$9-x^2=x(x-3)$

$9-x^2=x^2-3x$

$2x^2-3x-9=0$

$(2x+3)(x-3)=0$

$x=-\dfrac32$ hoặc $x=3$

Nhưng $x=3$ không thỏa điều kiện.

Vậy $x=-\dfrac32$.

Câu 12:

\(3x\left(4x^2-y^2\right):\left(2x-y\right)\)

\(=\frac{3x\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)}{2x-y}\)

=3x(2x+y)

=>Chọn D
Câu 11:

\(\frac{x^2-6x+15}{x-3}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-3x-3x+9+6}{x-3}\)

\(=x-3+\frac{6}{x-3}\)

=>Dư là 6

=>Chọn B

Câu 12:

\(3x\left(4x^2-y^2\right):\left(2x-y\right)\)

\(=\frac{3x\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)}{2x-y}\)

=3x(2x+y)

=>Chọn D

Câu 11: \(x^2-6x+15\)

\(=x^2-3x-3x+9+6\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+6\)

=>x^2-6x+15 chia x-3 dư 6

=>Chọn B

Bài 1:

a) \(=\dfrac{8}{15}\left(\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{6}{13}\right)=\dfrac{8}{15}.1=\dfrac{8}{15}\)

b) \(=\dfrac{3.3-7-2.4}{12}=-\dfrac{6}{12}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Bài 2:

 \(\dfrac{x}{2,7}=-\dfrac{2}{3,6}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\left(-2\right).2,7}{3,6}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Bài 3:

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x+y}{2+5}=-\dfrac{21}{7}=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-3\right).2=-6\\y=\left(-3\right).5=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1:

a: \(x\left(x+y\right)+5y-x^2\)

\(=x^2+xy+5y-x^2\)

=xy+5y

b: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(y+1\right)-xy+4\)

\(=xy+x-2y-2-xy+4\)

=-2y+x+2

c: \(\dfrac{\left(4x^2y+12xy^2-8xy\right)}{2xy}\)

\(=\dfrac{2xy\cdot2x+2xy\cdot6y-2xy\cdot4}{2xy}\)

=2x+6y-4

d: \(\left(x-4\right)^2+8x-7\)

\(=x^2-8x+16+8x-7\)

\(=x^2+9\)