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\(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3-2}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{3}\)

a,Tính tổng:S=1+52+54+...+5200

=>5²S=5²+5⁴+5⁶+...+5²⁰²

=>25S-S=24S=5²⁰²-1

=>S=\(\frac{5^{202}-1}{24}\)

b,So sánh 230+330+430 và 3.2410

3.24^10=3^11.4^15 
4^30=4^15.4^15 
hiển nhiên 4^15>3^11 
=>3.24^10<<4^30<<<2^30+3^20+4^30

Ta có: 2³⁰+3³⁰+4³⁰>2³⁰+2³⁰+4³⁰=2³¹+2³⁰.2³⁰

                                                                 =2³¹(1+2²⁹) (1)

Lại có:3.24^10=3^11.2^30 (2)

So sánh (1)và (2): Vì 3^11<4^11=2^22<2^29

                              và 2^30<2^31

=> 3^11.2^30 <(1+2^29)2^31<2^30+3^30+4^30

a) \(3\cdot24^{10}=3\cdot6^{10}\cdot4^{10}=3\cdot3^{10}\cdot2^{10}\cdot2^{20}\)

\(=3^{11}\cdot2^{30}\)

\(4^{30}=2^{30}\cdot2^{30}=2^{30}\cdot4^{15}\)

Ta có \(4^{15}>3^{15}>3^{11}\) nên \(4^{15}>3^{11}\)

Khi đó \(4^{15}\cdot2^{30}>3^{11}\cdot2^{30}\) hay \(4^{30}>3\cdot24^{10}\)

b) \(\dfrac{3}{1^2\cdot2^2}+\dfrac{5}{2^2\cdot3^2}+...+\dfrac{19}{9^2\cdot10^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{5}{4\cdot9}+...+\dfrac{19}{81\cdot100}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{81}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{99}{100}< 1\)

Vậy dãy trên nhỏ hơn 1

a/

\(4^{30}=\left(2^2\right)^{30}=2^{60}=2^{30}.2^{30}=\left(2^2\right)^{15}.2^{30}=4^{15}.2^{30}\)

\(3.24^{10}=3.3^{10}.\left(2^3\right)^{10}=3^{11}.2^{30}< 3^{15}.2^{30}\)

\(\Rightarrow4^{30}=4^{15}.2^{30}>3^{15}.2^{30}>3^{11}.2^{30}=3.24^{10}\)

b/

\(=\dfrac{2^2-1^2}{1^2.2^2}+\dfrac{3^2-2^2}{2^2.3^2}+\dfrac{4^2-3^2}{3^2.4^2}+...+\dfrac{10^2-9^2}{9^2.10^2}=\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}-\dfrac{1}{10^2}=\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{10^2}< 1\)

tham khảo