a: \(A=x^2-2x+19\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+18\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+18\ge18\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-1=0

=>x=1

b: \(B=-x^2-5x+20\)

\(=-\left(x^2+5x-20\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2+5x+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{25}{4}-20\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+\frac52\right)^2+\frac{105}{4}\le\frac{105}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x+\frac52=0\)

=>\(x=-\frac52\)

\(A=\left(x-4\right)^2+1\)

Ta có: \(\left(x-4\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2+1\ge1\Rightarrow A\ge1\)

\(A_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

\(B=\left|3x-2\right|-5\)

Ta có: \(\left|3x-2\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|3x-2\right|-5\ge-5\Rightarrow B\ge-5\)

\(B_{min}=-5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(C=5-\left(2x-1\right)^4\)

Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^4\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow-\left(2x-1\right)^4\le0\forall x\Rightarrow5-\left(2x-1\right)^4\le5\Rightarrow C\le5\)

\(C_{max}=5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(D=-3\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2-2021\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\forall x\\-\left(y-1\right)^2\le0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow-3\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2\le0\forall x,y\Rightarrow-3\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2-2021\le-2021\Rightarrow D\le-2021\)

\(D_{max}=-2021\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(E=-\left|x^2-1\right|-\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2-2020\)

\(=-\left|\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\right|-\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2-2020\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\right|\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow-\left|\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\right|\le0\\\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\\y^2\ge0\Rightarrow-y^2\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow E\le-2020\)

\(E_{max}=-2020\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: 

\(A=\sqrt{4\sqrt{x}-x}\) (ĐK: \(16\ge x\ge0\)) 

Mà: \(\sqrt{4\sqrt{x}-x}\ge0\forall x\) 

Dấu "=" xảy ra:

\(4\sqrt{x}-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}-\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(4-\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=0\\4-\sqrt{x}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=16\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(A_{min}=0\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=16\end{matrix}\right.\)

+) \(A=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\)

Vì \(\left(x-3\right)^2\)≥0 ∀x

⇒\(A\)≥2 ∀x

Min A=2⇔\(x=3\)

+) \(B=11-x^2\)

Câu này chỉ tìm được max thôi nha

\(A=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\)

Vì \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Vậy GTNN của A là 2 khi x = 3

Bài 4:

\(A=2x^2-15\ge-15\\ A_{min}=-15\Leftrightarrow x=0\\ B=2\left(x+1\right)^2-17\ge-17\\ B_{min}=-17\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Bài 5:

\(A=-x^2+14\le14\\ A_{max}=14\Leftrightarrow x=0\\ B=25-\left(x-2\right)^2\le25\\ B_{max}=25\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

A và x là STN phải không bạn?

p=2014+540:1=2555

- p lon nhat khi x = 7 , p nho nhat khi x = 6

- p lon nhat = 2554 , p nho nhat = 2014

dung khong ta ?

a)

\(A=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)

Daaus = xayr ra khi: x = 2

b) \(B=4x^2-12x+15=4\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-21=4\left(x-3\right)^2-21\ge-21\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 3

c) \(C=4x^2+2y^2-4xy-4y+1=\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-3=\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi

2x = y và y = 2

=> x = 1 và y = 2

a) A = \(-x^2+4x+3=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)

Dấu "=" <=> x = 2

b) \(4x^2-12x+15=\left(2x-3\right)^2+6\ge6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

c) \(4x^2+2y^2-4xy-4y+1\)

= \(\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-3\)

= \(\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)

Dấu "=" <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)