Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
$1=xy+yz+xz+2xyz\leq \frac{(x+y+z)^2}{3}+2.\frac{(x+y+z)^3}{27}$

$\Leftrightarrow 1\leq \frac{t^2}{3}+\frac{2t^3}{27}$ (đặt $x+y+z=t$)

$\Leftrightarrow 2t^3+9t^2-27\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow (t+3)^2(2t-3)\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow 2t-3\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow t\geq \frac{3}{2}$ hay $x+y+z\geq \frac{3}{2}$ (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z=\frac{1}{2}$

Cho em hỏi là thầy sài bđt gì vậy ạ?

áp dụng bđt cô si ta có:

\(xy\le\frac{x^2+y^2}{2};yz\le\frac{y^2+z^2}{2};zx\le\frac{z^2+x^2}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\sqrt{\frac{x^2+y^2}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{y^2+z^2}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{z^2+x^2}{2}}\)

theo bunhia thì \(2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)^2;2\left(y^2+z^2\right)\ge\left(y+z\right)^2;2\left(z^2+x^2\right)\ge\left(z+x\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+z\right)^2}{4}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(z+x\right)^2}{4}}=\frac{x+y}{2}+\frac{y+z}{2}+\frac{z+x}{2}=x+y+z=1\)

Vậy \(Min_A=1\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)

chưa học nên ko biết

Ngáo đá

a: \(x^2+y^2(x-y+1)-\left(x-1\right)\cdot y=22\)

=>\(x^2 + y^2(x - y + 1) - xy + y = 22\)

=>\(x^2-xy+y^2(x-y+1)+y=22\)

=>\(x(x-y+1)-x+y^2(x-y+1)+y=22\)

\(\iff(x-y+1)(x+y^2)-(x-y)=22\)

\(\iff(x-y+1)(x+y^2)-(x-y+1)+1=22\)

=>\((x-y+1)(x+y^2-1)=21\)

TH1: \(\begin{cases}x-y+1=1\\ x+y^2-1=21\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x=y\\ y+y^2-1=21\end{cases}\iff y^2+y-22=0\)

=>\(y^2+y+\frac14-\frac{89}{4}=0\)

=>\(\left(y+\frac12\right)^2=\frac{89}{4}\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}y+\frac12=\frac{\sqrt{89}}{2}\\ y+\frac12=-\frac{\sqrt{89}}{2}\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}y=\frac{\sqrt{89}-1}{2}\left(loại\right)\\ y=\frac{-\sqrt{89}-1}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{array}\right.\)

=>Loại

TH2: \(\begin{cases}x-y+1=21\\ x+y^2-1=1\end{cases}\iff\begin{cases}x=y+20\\ (y+20)+y^2-1=1\end{cases}\iff y^2+y+18=0\)

=>\(y^2+y+\frac14+\frac{71}{4}=0\)

=>\(\left(y+\frac12\right)^2+\frac{71}{4}=0\) (vô lý)

=>Loại

TH3: \(\begin{cases}x-y+1=3\\ x+y^2-1=7\end{cases}\iff\begin{cases}x=y+2\\ (y+2)+y^2-1=7\end{cases}\iff y^2+y-6=0\)

=>(y+3)(y-2)=0

=>y=-3 hoặc y=2

Nếu y=-3 thì x-y+1=3

=>x-y=2

=>x-(-3)=2

=>x+3=2

=>x=-1

Nếu y=2 thì x-y+1=3

=>x-2+1=3

=>x-1=3

=>x=4

TH4: \(\begin{cases}x-y+1=7\\ x+y^2-1=3\end{cases}\iff\begin{cases}x=y+6\\ (y+6)+y^2-1=3\end{cases}\iff y^2+y+2=0\)

=>y∈∅

=>Loại

\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{x+y}{y+z}=\dfrac{y}{z}\Rightarrow xz=y^2\)

\(\left(y+2\right)\left(4xz+6y-3\right)=n^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(y+2\right)\left(4y^2+6y-3\right)=n^2\)

Gọi \(d=ƯC\left(y+2;4y^2+6y-3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4y^2+6y-3-\left(y+2\right)\left(4y-2\right)⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\Rightarrow d=1\)

\(\Rightarrow y+2\) và \(4y^2+6y-3\) nguyên tố cùng nhau

Mà \(\left(y+2\right)\left(4y^2+6y-3\right)\) là SCP \(\Rightarrow y+2\) và \(4y^2+6y-3\) đồng thời là SCP

\(\Rightarrow4y^2+6y-3=k^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4y+3\right)^2-21=\left(2k\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(4y+3-2k\right)\left(4y+3+2k\right)=21\)

Giải pt ước số trên ra \(y=2\) là số nguyên dương duy nhất thỏa mãn

Thế vào \(xz=y^2=4\Rightarrow\left(x;z\right)=\left(1;4\right);\left(4;1\right);\left(2;2\right)\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(1;2;4\right);\left(4;2;1\right);\left(2;2;2\right)\)