ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x+5}-\sqrt{2x+6}+\sqrt{5x-1}-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{3x+5}+\sqrt{2x+6}}+\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{5x-1}+2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3x+5}+\sqrt{2x+6}}+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{5x-1}+2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
 

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x^2+5x+12}=a>0\\\sqrt{2x^2+3x+2}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x+5=\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{2}\)

Phương trình trở thành:

\(a+b=\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b-2\right)\left(a+b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a-b-2=0\) (do \(a+b>0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+5x+12}=\sqrt{2x^2+3x+2}+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+5x+12=2x^2+3x+6+4\sqrt{2x^2+3x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=2\sqrt{2x^2+3x+2}\) (\(x\ge-3\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9=4\left(2x^2+3x+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+6x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

cảm ơn Thầy nhiều ạ

Câu 4:

Giả sử điều cần chứng minh là đúng

\(\Rightarrow x=y\), thay vào điều kiện ở đề bài, ta được:

\(\sqrt{x+2014}+\sqrt{2015-x}-\sqrt{2014-x}=\sqrt{x+2014}+\sqrt{2015-x}-\sqrt{2014-x}\) (luôn đúng)

Vậy điều cần chứng minh là đúng

2) \(\sqrt{x^2-5x+4}+2\sqrt{x+5}=2\sqrt{x-4}+\sqrt{x^2+4x-5}\)

⇔ \(\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)}-2\sqrt{x-4}+2\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)

⇔ \(\sqrt{x-4}.\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)-\sqrt{x+5}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)

⇔ \(\left(\sqrt{x-4}-\sqrt{x+5}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-4}-\sqrt{x+5}=0\\\sqrt{x-1}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-4}=\sqrt{x+5}\\\sqrt{x-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\in\varnothing\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔ x = 5

Vậy S = {5}

5: ĐKXĐ: \(\frac{x+3}{x-7}>0\)

=>x>7 hoặc x<-3

Ta có: \(\left(x-7\right)\cdot\sqrt{\frac{x+3}{x-7}}=x+4\)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-7\right)}=x+4\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x+4\ge0\\ \left(x+3\right)\left(x-7\right)=\left(x+4\right)^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge-4\\ x^2-4x-21=x^2+8x+16\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x\ge-4\\ -12x=37\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{37}{12}\) (nhận)

6: ĐKXĐ: x>=4

Ta có: \(2\sqrt{x-4}+\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{4x-16}\)

=>\(2\sqrt{x-4}+\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{2x-3}+2\sqrt{x-4}\)

=>\(\sqrt{2x-3}=\sqrt{x-1}\)

=>2x-3=x-1

=>2x-x=-1+3

=>x=2(loại)

7: ĐKXĐ: x>=1

Ta có: \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=\frac{x+3}{2}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-1+2\cdot\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{x-1-2\cdot\sqrt{x-1}\cdot1+1}=\frac{x+3}{2}\)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=\frac{x+3}{2}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-1}+1+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=\frac{x+3}{2}\) (1)

TH1: \(\sqrt{x-1}-1\ge0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-1}\ge1\)

=>x-1>=1

=>x>=2

(1) sẽ trở thành: \(\sqrt{x-1}+1+\sqrt{x-1}-1=\frac{x+3}{2}\)

=>\(2\sqrt{x-1}=\frac{x+3}{2}\)

=>\(4\sqrt{x-1}=x+3\)

=>\(16\left(x-1\right)=\left(x+3\right)^2\)

=>\(x^2+6x+9=16x-16\)

=>\(x^2-10x+25=0\)

=>\(\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)

=>x-5=0

=>x=5(nhận)

TH2: \(\sqrt{x-1}-1<0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-1}<1\)

=>0<=x-1<1

=>1<=x<2

(1) sẽ trở thành: \(\sqrt{x-1}+1+1-\sqrt{x-1}=\frac{x+3}{2}\)

=>\(\frac{x+3}{2}=2\)

=>x+3=4

=>x=1(nhận)

a)\(\sqrt{3x+1}+2x=\sqrt{x-4}-5\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ge4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x+1}-\sqrt{x-4}\right)+\left(2x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+1-x+4}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+\left(2x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+5}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+\left(2x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+1\right)=0\)

a') (tiếp)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+5=0\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2,5\left(KTMĐKXĐ\right)\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+1=0\end{cases}}\)

Xét phương trình \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+1=0\)(1)

Với mọi \(x\ge4\), ta có:

\(\sqrt{3x+1}>0\); \(\sqrt{x-4}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}>0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+1>0\)

Do đó phương trình (1) vô nghiệm.

Vậy phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm.

Gợi ý:

ĐK:  \(x\ge-5\)

pt  <=>  \(2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+12}+2\sqrt{2x^2+3x+2}=2x+10\)

<=> \(2x^2+5x+12+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+12}+1-2x^2-3x-2+2\sqrt{2x^2+3x+2}-1=0\)

<=>  \(\left(\sqrt{2x^2+5x+12}+1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{2x^2+3x+2}-1\right)^2=0\)

<=>  \(\left(\sqrt{2x^2+5x+12}+\sqrt{2x^2+3x+2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2x^2+5x+12}-\sqrt{2x^2+3x+2}+2\right)=0\)

đến đây bn giải từng trường hợp ra nhé

Uầy , cách CTV Khánh làm đồ sộ vậy ? Bài này nhân liên hợp là ra mà . Và cái điều kiện x > -5 là điều kiện bình phương chớ ko phải ĐKXĐ đâu -.-

\(ĐKXĐ:x\in R\)

Vì VT > 0 nên VP > 0

            <=> x + 5 > 0

           <=> x > -5

Ta có: \(\sqrt{2x^2+5x+12}+\sqrt{2x^2+3x+2}=x+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{2x^2+5x+12}+\sqrt{2x^2+3x+2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2x^2+5x+12}-\sqrt{2x^2+3x+2}\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+5x+12}-\sqrt{2x^2+3x+2}}=x+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2+5x+12-2x^2-3x-2}{\sqrt{2x^2+5x+12}-\sqrt{2x^2+3x+2}}=x+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+10}{\sqrt{2x^2+5x+12}-\sqrt{2x^2+3x+2}}=x+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x+5\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+5x+12}-\sqrt{2x^2+3x+2}}-\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x^2+5x+12}-\sqrt{2x^2+3x+2}}-1\right)=0\)

                        |_____________________A______________________|

Vì \(A>0\forall x\ge5\)

Nên x + 5 = 0

<=> x = -5 (Tm ĐKXĐ)
 

a. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+2x}=a>0\\\sqrt{2x-1}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b=\sqrt{3a^2-b^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=3a^2-b^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-ab-b^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}b\right)\left(a+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}b\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+2x}=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\sqrt{2x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)x+\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\)

b. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x^2+14x+9}=\sqrt{x^2-x-20}+5\sqrt{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+14x+9=x^2-x-20+25\left(x+1\right)+10\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x+2=5\sqrt{\left(x^2-4x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-4x-5}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{x+4}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow2a^2+3b^2=5ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-3b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-4x-5}=\sqrt{x+4}\\2\sqrt{x^2-4x-5}=3\sqrt{x+4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x-5=x+4\\4\left(x^2-4x-5\right)=9\left(x+4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)