a) \(x^2-10\cdot2\cdot x+10^2=\left(x-10\right)^2\)

b) \(x^2+2\cdot5\cdot x+5^2=\left(x+5\right)^2\)

c) \(x^2-2\cdot6\cdot xy+\left(6y\right)^2=\left(x-6y\right)^2\)

a) \(x^2+10x+26+y^2+2y\)

= \(x^2+10x+25+y^2+2y+1\)

= \(\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\)

b) \(x^2-2xy+2y^2+2y+1\)

= \(x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2+2y+1\)

= \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\)

c) \(z^2-6z+5-t^2-4t\)

= \(z^2-6z+9-\left(t^2+4t+4\right)\)

= \(\left(z-3\right)^2-\left(t+2\right)^2\)

d) \(4x^2-12x-y^2+2y+1\)

Hình như câu này sai đề -_-

a, \(x^2+10x+26+y^2+2y\)

\(=\left(x^2+2.x.5+5^2\right)+\left(1^2+2.1.y+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\)

b, \(x^2-2xy+2y^2+2y+1\)

\(=x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2+2y+1\)

\(=\left(x^2-2.x.y+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+2.y.1+1^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\)

c,\(z^2 -6z+5-t^2-4t\)

\(=-\left(t^2+4t-z^2+6z-5\right)\)

\(=-\left(t^2+2.t.2+2^2-z^2+2.z.3-3^2\right)\)

\(=-\left(\left(t^2+2.t.2+2^2\right)-\left(z^2-2.z.3+3^2\right)\right)\)

\(=-\left(\left(t+2\right)^2-\left(z-3\right)^2\right)\)

\(=\left(z-3\right)^2-\left(t+2\right)^2\)

d, Không biết làm hihi :)

Trả lời:

a, x² + 2y² - 2xy - 2x + 2 

= x² + y² + y² - 2xy - 2x + 1 + 1 + 2y - 2y

= ( x² - 2xy + y² - 2x + 2y + 1 ) + ( y² - 2y + 1 )

= [ ( x - y )² - 2 ( x - y ) + 1 ] + ( y - 1 )²

= ( x - y - 1 )² - ( y - 1 )² 

lam b, c di

A= 2x^2 + y^2 - 2xy -2x+3

A= x^2-2xy + y^2 + x^2 - 2x+ 1 +2

A= (x-y)^2 + (x-1)^2 + 2

(x-y)^2> hoặc = 0 với mọi giá trị của x

(x-1)^2 > hoặc =0 với mọi giá trị của x

=> (x-y)^2 + (x-1)^2 > hoặc =0 với mọi giá trị của x

=> (x-y)^2 + (x-1)^2 + 2 > hoặc =2

=> A lớn hơn hoặc bằng 2

=> GTNN của A=2 tại x=y=1

1. 2xy² +x²y⁴+1 = (xy²+1)²

2. a)3x²+3x-10x-10=3x(x+1)-10(x+1)=(x+1)(3x-10)

b)2x²-5x-7=2x²+2x-7x-7=2x(x+1)-7(x+1)=(x+1)(2x-7)

Mong có thể giúp được bạn

\(A=2x^2+y^2-2x+2xy+2y+3=y^2+2y\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-2=\left(y+x+1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2-2\ge-2\)

\(minA=-2\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(P=x^3+2021xy+y^3\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+2021xy\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2021}{3}\right)^3\)

\(=\dfrac{8254655261}{27}\)

a)2x^2+xy-y^2-x+2y-1

=2x^2+xy-x-(y-1)^2

=2x^2+x(y-1)-(y-1)^2

=2a^2+ab-b^2         với a=x,b=y-1

=2a^2+2ab-ab-b^2

=(2a-b)(a+b)

=(2x-y+1)(x+y-1)

\(2xy^2+x^2y^4+1\\ =\left(xy^2\right)^2+2xy^2.1+1^2\\ =\left(xy^2+1\right)^2\)

Ta có :

\(2xy^2+x^2y^4+1=\left(xy^2\right)^2+2.xy^2.1+1^2\)

\(=\left(xy^2+1\right)^2\)

a: \(P=x^2+y^2-6x-2y+17\)

\(=x^2-6x+9+y^2-2y+1+7\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+7\ge7\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-3=0 và y-1=0

=>x=3 và y=1

b: \(Q=x^2+xy+y^2-3x-3y+999\)

\(=x^2+x\left(y-3\right)+y^2-3y+999\)

\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\left(\frac12y-\frac32\right)+\left(\frac12y-\frac32\right)^2+y^2-3y-\left(\frac12y-\frac32\right)^2+999\)

\(=\left(x+\frac12y-\frac32\right)^2+y^2-3y-\left(\frac14y^2-\frac32y+\frac94\right)+999\)

\(=\left(x+\frac12y-\frac32\right)^2+\frac34y^2-\frac32y-\frac94+999\)

\(=\left(x+\frac12y-\frac32\right)^2+\frac34\left(y^2-2y-3\right)+999\)

\(=\left(x+\frac12y-\frac32\right)^2+\frac34\left(y^2-2y+1-4\right)+999\)

\(=\left(x+\frac12y-\frac32\right)^2+\frac34\left(y-1\right)^2+996\ge996\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}y-1=0\\ x+\frac12y-\frac32=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}y=1\\ x=-\frac12y+\frac32=-\frac12+\frac32=\frac22=1\end{cases}\)

c: \(R=2x^2+2xy_{}+y^2-2x+2y+15\)

\(=x^2-4x+4+x^2+2xy+y^2+2x+2y+11\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+x^2+2xy+y^2+2x+2y+1+10\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x+y+1\right)^2+10\ge10\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}x-2=0\\ x+y+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=2\\ y=-x-1=-2-1=-3\end{cases}\)

d: \(S=x^2+26y^2-10xy+14x-76y+59\)

\(=x^2-10xy+25y^2+14x-70y+y^2-6y+59\)

\(=\left(x-5y\right)^2+14\left(x-5y\right)+49+y^2-6y+9+1\)

\(=\left(x-5y+7\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}y-3=0\\ x-5y+7=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}y=3\\ x=5y-7=5\cdot3-7=15-7=8\end{cases}\)

e: \(T=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28\)

\(=x^2-4xy+4y^2+10x-20y+y^2-2y+28\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2+10\left(x-2y\right)+25+y^2-2y+1+2\)

\(=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}y-1=0\\ x-2y+5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}y=1\\ x=2y-5=2\cdot1-5=2-5=-3\end{cases}\)