rút gọn biểu thức:
(x-3)(x+3)(x+2)-(x-1)(x2-3)-5x(x+4)2
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a. x(2x2 – 3) – x2(5x + 1) + x2
= 2x3 – 3x – 5x3 – x2 + x2 = -3x – 3x3
b. 3x(x – 2) – 5x(1 – x) – 8(x2 – 3)
= 3x2 – 6x – 5x + 5x2 – 8x2 + 24
= - 11x + 24
c. 1/2 x2(6x – 3) – x( x2 + 1/2 (x + 4)
= 3x3 - 3/2 x2 – x3 - 1/2 x + 1/2 x + 2
= 2x3 - 3/2 x2 + 2
a, x(2x2-3)-x2(5x+1)x2
=2x3-3x-5x3- x2+x2=-3x-3x3
học tốt nhé!!
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(A=\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-1\right)^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1+x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
\(=2x^3+6x\)
b: Ta có: \(B=\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3-27+9x^2-1\)
\(=27x-55\)
Ta có:
$(x+4)^2-x^2(x+12)=16$
$x^2+8x+16-x^3-12x^2=16$
$-x^3-11x^2+8x=0$
$-x(x^2+11x-8)=0$
Suy ra:
$x=0$ hoặc $x^2+11x-8=0$
Giải phương trình bậc hai:
$x=\dfrac{-11\pm\sqrt{121+32}}{2}$
$=\dfrac{-11\pm\sqrt{153}}{2}$
$=\dfrac{-11\pm3\sqrt{17}}{2}$
Vậy: $x=0,\quad x=\dfrac{-11+3\sqrt{17}}2,\quad x=\dfrac{-11-3\sqrt{17}}2$
3x(x – 2) – 5x(1 – x) – 8( x 2 – 3)
= 3x.x + 3x .( -2) – [5x.1 + 5x. (- x)] – [8 x 2 + 8.(- 3)]
= (3 x 2 – 6x) – (5x – 5 x 2 ) – (8 x 2 – 24)
= 3 x 2 – 6x – 5x + 5 x 2 – 8 x 2 + 24
= ( 3 x 2 +5 x 2 – 8 x 2 )- ( 6x + 5x) + 24
= - 11x + 24
x(2 x 2 – 3) – x 2 (5x + 1) + x 2
= x. 2 x 2 + x.(- 3) – ( x 2 . 5x + x 2 .1) + x 2
= (2 x 3 – 3x) – (5 x 3 + x 2 ) + x 2
= 2 x 3 – 3x – 5 x 3 – x 2 + x 2
= -3x – 3 x 3
$(6x+1)^2+(6x-1)^2-2(1+6x)(6x-1)$
$=(6x+1)^2+(6x-1)^2-2(6x+1)(6x-1)$
$=[(6x+1)-(6x-1)]^2$
$=2^2$
$=4$
b)$3(2^2+1)(2^4+1)(2^8+1)(2^{16}+1)$
$=3(2^2+1)(2^4+1)(2^8+1)(2^{16}+1)$
$=3\cdot\dfrac{2^4-1}{2^2-1}\cdot\dfrac{2^8-1}{2^4-1}\cdot\dfrac{2^{16}-1}{2^8-1}\cdot\dfrac{2^{32}-1}{2^{16}-1}$
$=3\cdot\dfrac{2^{32}-1}{2^2-1}$
$=3\cdot\dfrac{2^{32}-1}{3}$
$=2^{32}-1$
$x(2x^2-3)-x^2(5x+1)+x^2$
$=2x^3-3x-5x^3-x^2+x^2$
$=2x^3-5x^3-3x$
$=-3x^3-3x$
$=-3x(x^2+1)$
d)$3x(x-2)-5x(1-x)-8(x^2-3)$
$=3x^2-6x-5x+5x^2-8x^2+24$
$=3x^2+5x^2-8x^2-11x+24$
$=-11x+24$
$=24-11x$
Lời giải:
a.
ĐKXĐ: $x\neq \pm 2$
b.
\(P=\left[\frac{4(x-2)}{(x+2)(x-2)}+\frac{3(x+2)}{(x+2)(x-2)}-\frac{5x+2}{(x-2)(x+2)}\right].\frac{x+2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{4(x-2)+3(x+2)-(5x+2)}{(x-2)(x+2)}.\frac{x+2}{2}=\frac{2(x-2)}{(x-2)(x+2)}.\frac{x+2}{2}=1\)
Bài 1:
\(a,6x^2-15x^3y\\ b,=-\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^3+\dfrac{2}{3}x^4y-\dfrac{8}{3}xy\)
Bài 2:
\(a,=20x^3-10x^2+5x-20x^3+10x^2+4x=9x\\ b,=3x^2-6x-5x+5x^2-8x^2+24=24-11x\\ c,=x^5+x^3-2x^3-2x=x^5-x^3-2x\)
Bài 2
a. (x-2y)2 =2x-4y
b. (2x^2 +3)2 =4x^2+6
c. (x-2) (x^2+2x+4) = x^3-8 (hằng đẳng thức)
d. (2x-1)3 = 6x-3
Xin lỗi mik chỉ lm ổn bài 2 thôi!
$(x-2y)^2$
$=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot 2y+(2y)^2$
$=x^2-4xy+4y^2$
b)$(2x^2+3)^2$
$=(2x^2)^2+2\cdot2x^2\cdot3+3^2$
$=4x^4+12x^2+9$
c)$(x-2)(x^2+2x+4)$
$=x(x^2+2x+4)-2(x^2+2x+4)$
$=x^3+2x^2+4x-2x^2-4x-8$
$=x^3-8$
d)$(2x-1)^3$
$=(2x)^3-3(2x)^2\cdot1+3\cdot2x\cdot1^2-1^3$
$=8x^3-12x^2+6x-1$