a: \(5-2\cdot cos^2x\cdot\sin^2x\)

\(=5-2\cdot\left(\sin x\cdot cosx\right)^2\)

\(=5-2\cdot\left(\frac12\cdot\sin2x\right)^2=5-2\cdot\frac14\cdot\sin^22x=-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5\)

Ta có: \(0\le\sin^22x\le1\)

=>\(-\frac12\le-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x\le0\)

=>\(-\frac12+5\le-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5\le0+5\)

=>\(\frac92\le-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5\le5\)

=>\(\frac{3\sqrt2}{2}\le\sqrt{-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5}\le\sqrt5\)

=>\(4:\frac{3\sqrt2}{2}\ge\frac{4}{\sqrt{-\frac12\cdot sin^22x+5}}\ge\frac{4}{\sqrt5}\)

=>\(\frac{2\sqrt2}{3}\ge y\ge\frac{4\sqrt5}{5}\)

Do đó: \(y_{\max}=\frac{2\sqrt2}{3}\) khi \(\sin^22x=1\)

=>\(cos^22x=0\)

=>cos2x=0

=>\(2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

=>\(x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

\(y_{\min}=\frac{4\sqrt5}{5}\) khi \(\sin^22x=0\)

=>sin 2x=0

=>\(2x=k\pi\)

=>\(x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

b: \(f\left(x\right)=3\cdot\sin^2x+5\cdot cos^2x-4\cdot cos2x-2\)

\(=3\cdot\sin^2x+5\cdot cos^2x-4\left(cos^2x-\sin^2x\right)-2\)

\(=3\cdot\sin^2x+5\cdot cos^2x-4\cdot cos^2x+4\cdot\sin^2x-2\)

\(=7\cdot\sin^2x+cos^2x-2=7\cdot\sin^2x+1-\sin^2x-2=6\cdot\sin^2x-1\)

Ta có: \(0\le\sin^2x\le1\)

=>\(0\le6\sin^2x\le6\)

=>\(0-1\le6\sin^2x-1\le6-1\)

=>-1<=f(x)<=5

f(x) min=-1 khi \(\sin^2x=0\)

=>sin x=0

=>\(x=k\pi\)

f(x) max=5 khi \(\sin^2x=1\)

=>\(cos^2x=0\)

=>cosx=0

=>\(x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

a: \(5-2\cdot cos^2x\cdot\sin^2x\)

\(=5-2\cdot\left(\sin x\cdot cosx\right)^2\)

\(=5-2\cdot\left\lbrack\frac12\cdot2\cdot\sin x\cdot cosx\right\rbrack^2=5-2\cdot\left\lbrack\frac12\cdot\sin2x\right\rbrack^2\)

\(=5-2\cdot\frac14\cdot\sin^22x=-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5\)

\(0\le\sin^22x\le1\)

=>\(0\ge-\frac12\sin^22x\ge-\frac12\)

=>\(0+5\ge-\frac12\sin^22x+5\ge-\frac12+5\)

=>\(5\ge-\frac12\sin^22x+5\ge\frac92\)

=>\(\frac92\le-\frac12\sin^22x+5\le5\)

=>\(\sqrt{\frac92}\le\sqrt{-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5}\le\sqrt5\)

=>\(\frac{3\sqrt2}{2}\le\sqrt{-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5}\le\sqrt5\)

=>\(\frac{2}{3\sqrt2}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5}}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt5}\)

=>\(\frac{2\cdot4}{3\sqrt2}\ge\frac{1\cdot4}{\sqrt{-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5}}\ge\frac{1\cdot4}{\sqrt5}\)

=>\(\frac{4\sqrt2}{3}\ge y\ge\frac{4}{\sqrt5}\)

=>\(y_{\max}=\frac{4\sqrt2}{3}\) khi \(-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5=\frac92\)

=>\(-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x=-\frac12\)

=>\(\sin^22x=1\)

=>\(cos^22x=0\)

=>cos2x=0

=>\(2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

=>\(x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

\(y_{\min}=\frac{4}{\sqrt5}\) khi \(-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5=5\)

=>\(\sin^22x=0\)

=>sin 2x=0

=>\(2x=k\pi\)

=>\(x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

b: \(f\left(x\right)=3\cdot\sin^2x+5\cdot cos^2x-4\cdot cos2x-2\)

\(=3\left(1-cos^2x\right)+5\cdot cos^2x-4\left(2\cdot cos^2x-1\right)-2\)

\(=3-3\cdot cos^2x+5\cdot cos^2x-8\cdot cos^2x+4-2=-6\cdot cos^2x+5\)

Ta có: \(0<=cos^2x\le1\)

=>\(0\ge-6\cdot cos^2x\ge-6\)

=>\(0+5\ge-6\cdot cos^2x+5\ge-6+5\)

=>5>=y>=-1

Do đó: \(y_{\min}=-1\) khi \(-6\cdot cos^2x+5=-1\)

=>\(-6\cdot cos^2x=-6\)

=>\(cos^2x=1\)

=>\(\sin^2x=0\)

=>sin x=0

=>\(x=k\pi\)

y max=5 khi \(-6\cdot cos^2x+5=5\)

=>\(-6\cdot cos^2x=0\)

=>cosx=0

=>\(x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

Đặt \(t=\sin^2x\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\cos^2x=1-t\\t\in\left[0;1\right]\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)=5^t+5^{1-t}=g\left(t\right);t\in\left[0;1\right]\)

Ta có : \(g'\left(t\right)=5^t\ln5-5^{1-t}\ln5=\left(5^t-5^{1-t}\right)\ln5=0\)

           \(\Leftrightarrow5^t=5^{1-t}\)

           \(\Leftrightarrow t=1-t\)

           \(t=\frac{1}{2}\)

Mà \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}g\left(t\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\left(5^t-5^{1-t}\right)=+\infty\)

       \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}g\left(t\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(5^t-5^{1-t}\right)=+\infty\)

Ta có bảng biến thiên

t g'(t) g(t) - 8 1 2 + 8 0 - + + 8 + 8 2 căn 5

\(\Rightarrow\) Min \(f\left(x\right)=2\sqrt{5}\) khi  \(t=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\sin^2x=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-\cos2x}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)

                                             \(\Leftrightarrow\cos2x=0\)                  

                                              \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)   \(\left(k\in Z\right)\)

     \(0\le\sin^2x\le1\Rightarrow0,5^0\ge0,5^{\sin^2x}\ge0,5^1\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow1\ge f\left(x\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow\) Max f(x) = 1 khi \(x=k\pi\)

      Min f(x) =\(\frac{1}{2}\) khi \(x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)   \(k\in Z\)

Đặt \(t=\sin^2x\) với \(t\in\left[0;1\right]\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=0,5^t=g\left(t\right)\) với \(t\in\left[0;1\right]\)

Ta có : \(g'\left(t\right)=0,5^1\ln0,5=-0,5^t\ln2< 0\) với mọi \(t\in\left[0;1\right]\) hàm số nghịch biến với mọi \(t\in\left[0;1\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow0\le t\le1\Rightarrow g\left(0\right)\ge g\left(t\right)\ge g\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow1\ge g\left(t\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy Max f(x) = 1 khi \(x=k\pi\)

Min \(f\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{2}\) khi \(x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)  (k thuộc Z)

a) f(x) = 2x³ – 3x² – 12x + 1 ⇒ f’(x) = 6x² – 6x – 12

f’(x) = 0 ⇔ x ∈ {-1, 2}

So sánh các giá trị:

f(x) = -3; f(-1) = 8;

f(2) = -19,

Suy ra:

b) f(x) = x² lnx ⇒ f’(x)= 2xlnx + x > 0, ∀ x ∈ [1, e] nên f(x) đồng biến.

Do đó:

c) f(x) = f(x) = xe^-x ⇒ f’(x)= e^-x – xe^-x = (1 – x)e^-x nên:

f’(x) = 0 ⇔ x = 1, f’(x) > 0, ∀x ∈ (0, 1) và f’(x) < 0, ∀x ∈ (1, +∞)

nên:

Ngoài ra f(x) = xe^-x > 0, ∀ x ∈ (0, +∞) và f(0) = 0 suy ra

d) f(x) = 2sinx + sin2x ⇒ f’(x)= 2cosx + 2cos2x

f’(x) = 0 ⇔ cos 2x = -cosx ⇔ 2x = ± (π – x) + k2π

⇔

Trong khoảng , phương trình f’(x) = 0 chỉ có hai nghiệm là

So sánh bốn giá trị : f(0) = 0;

Suy ra:

a, \(y=sin^2x-2sinx+3cos^2x\)

\(=sin^2x-2sinx+3\left(1-sin^2x\right)\)

\(=3-2sinx-2sin^2x\)

Đặt \(sinx=t\left(t\in\left[0;1\right]\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow y=f\left(t\right)=3-2t-2t^2\)

\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=min\left\{f\left(0\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=-1\)

\(y_{max}=max\left\{f\left(0\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=3\)

b, \(y=sinx-cosx+sin2x+5\)

\(=sinx-cosx-\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2+6\)

Đặt \(sinx-cosx=t\left(t\in\left[-\sqrt{2};\sqrt{2}\right]\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow y=f\left(t\right)=-t^2+t+6\)

\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=min\left\{f\left(-\sqrt{2}\right);f\left(0\right)\right\}=4-\sqrt{2}\)

\(y_{max}=max\left\{f\left(-\sqrt{2}\right);f\left(0\right)\right\}=6\)

Dễ thấy: \(f\left(x\right)=\left(x+m-1\right)^2-m^2+5m-6\ge-m^2+5m-6\)

Giá trị nhỏ nhất của f(x) đạt lớn nhất tức \(-m^2+5m-6\) đạt lớn nhất

Mà \(g\left(m\right)=-m^2+5m-6=-\left(m-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)

g(m) đạt lớn nhất khi m=5/2

m cần tìm là 5/2

Ta có:

Khi \(x\in\left[-3;0\right]\) thì \(f\left(x\right)\in\left[-4;5\right]\) (dùng BBT)

Lại có:

\(y=f\left(f\left(x\right)\right)=f^2\left(x\right)+6f\left(x\right)+5\) 

Khi \(f\left(x\right)\in\left[-4;5\right]\) thì \(f\left(f\left(x\right)\right)\in\left[-4;60\right]\) (dùng BBT)

Do đó, \(m=-4\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)=-3\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

và \(M=60\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)=5\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow S=m+M=-4+60=56\)